Who profits the most from tourism?

The simple answer to “Who profits most from tourism?” is often the biggest players. The US, with a whopping $204.5 billion generated, undeniably tops the list. But this is just the tip of the iceberg. Think of it this way: the US boasts iconic destinations like Yellowstone and the Grand Canyon, attracting millions, but the real profit spread is complex.

Beyond the headline numbers: Consider the ten leading tourism countries: United States, China, Germany, Japan, United Kingdom, France, Mexico, Italy, Spain, and Turkey. While they rake in the most revenue, the beneficiaries aren’t just national governments. Large hotel chains, airlines, and tour operators naturally pocket significant shares. But, critically, local communities – restaurants, small hotels, guides, artisans – also see substantial economic benefits, although their portion often varies wildly depending on tourism management practices.

It’s not always a win-win: While tourism brings economic opportunities, unsustainable practices can severely damage local environments and cultures. Overtourism is a very real concern, leading to price hikes for locals, environmental degradation, and a loss of authenticity in many popular destinations. Therefore, responsible and sustainable tourism practices are vital – supporting local businesses, respecting local customs, and minimizing environmental impact are crucial for ensuring that the benefits are equitably distributed and long-lasting.

How do cities benefit from tourism?

Tourism acts as a potent catalyst for urban development. It’s not just about pretty postcards; it fuels economic growth through a surge in revenue streams, bolstering local businesses from quaint cafes to high-end boutiques. This, in turn, creates a ripple effect, generating diverse employment opportunities – from tour guides intimately familiar with hidden gems to hospitality professionals crafting unforgettable experiences. I’ve witnessed firsthand how tourism funds infrastructural improvements, revitalizing neglected areas and enhancing the overall quality of life for residents. Think cobbled streets painstakingly restored, parks rejuvenated, and public transport systems modernized. Beyond the tangible benefits, tourism fosters cultural exchange, exposing locals to different perspectives and enriching the very fabric of city life. It’s a dynamic process, a vibrant exchange, where a city’s unique character is both celebrated and sustainably enhanced.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of tourism to the local area?

Tourism’s economic benefits are undeniable. It fuels job creation, boosting a nation’s GDP and contributing significantly to overall economic growth. This isn’t just about hotels and restaurants; think of the ripple effect – souvenir makers, transportation services, tour guides, and countless other ancillary businesses all thrive. I’ve seen firsthand in places like Costa Rica how ecotourism, in particular, can empower local communities by providing sustainable income streams tied directly to the preservation of their natural heritage.

However, the downsides are equally significant and often overlooked. Overtourism is a real and growing problem. I’ve witnessed iconic sites become overcrowded, losing their charm and authenticity. The strain on infrastructure – roads, water supplies, waste management – is immense, often leaving local communities struggling to cope. Furthermore, the influx of tourists can lead to a rise in the cost of living, pricing out locals and altering the very fabric of their society. Cultural commodification – where local traditions are simplified and sold to tourists – can lead to a loss of genuine cultural identity.

Environmental damage is another major concern. Increased traffic, pollution from boats and planes, and the unsustainable consumption of resources all take their toll. I’ve seen pristine beaches choked with plastic and fragile ecosystems disrupted by ill-planned development. While sustainable tourism initiatives are emerging, their impact often lags behind the rapid growth of the industry itself. Ultimately, striking a balance between economic benefits and environmental protection remains a critical challenge. The key lies in responsible tourism – planning, regulation, and a conscious effort from both tourists and tourism operators to minimize their environmental footprint and respect local cultures.

Do local people benefit from tourism?

Tourism’s impact on local communities is complex, but the preservation and promotion of cultural heritage is a key benefit. It’s not just about preserving ancient ruins; it’s about the revitalization of traditional crafts, music, and dance. The demand for authentic experiences fuels local economies, creating jobs in hospitality, guiding, and artisan production. Think of the intricate textiles of Guatemala, the vibrant music scenes in New Orleans, or the traditional cooking classes offered in Tuscany – all thriving because of tourism’s economic injection.

However, it’s crucial to acknowledge the potential downsides. Uncontrolled tourism can lead to the commodification of culture, stripping traditions of their genuine meaning and turning them into mere spectacles for consumption. The pressure to cater to tourist expectations can also lead to cultural homogenization, diluting unique local identities. Sustainable tourism models, which prioritize community participation and equitable benefit-sharing, are essential to mitigate these risks and ensure that local communities truly benefit from the influx of visitors.

Successful examples often involve collaborative partnerships between local communities and tourism operators, ensuring that profits are reinvested in community development projects like infrastructure improvements, education initiatives, and environmental protection programs. This ensures the long-term viability of both the tourism industry and the cultural heritage it seeks to preserve, creating a mutually beneficial relationship where culture flourishes, not just survives.

How does tourism benefit the local economy?

Tourism acts as a powerful economic engine, significantly boosting local economies. It’s not just about pretty postcards; the influx of visitors creates a ripple effect of economic activity. Think of it like this: tourists need accommodation, food, transportation, entertainment – all driving demand for local services and goods.

This increased demand translates directly into job creation. From hotel staff and restaurant workers to tour guides and souvenir shop owners, tourism generates diverse employment opportunities, often providing vital income streams in otherwise economically challenged areas.

Increased revenue isn’t just limited to businesses directly involved in tourism. Local farmers supplying restaurants, artisans crafting souvenirs, and even transportation companies all benefit from the spending power of tourists. This revenue injection can lead to infrastructure improvements – better roads, upgraded facilities, and enhanced public services – further improving the quality of life for residents.

Beyond the immediate financial benefits, tourism can contribute to poverty reduction. By providing employment and income opportunities, it empowers individuals and families, giving them the means to improve their living standards and break free from the cycle of poverty. I’ve personally witnessed this transformative effect in many destinations, seeing communities revitalized by the positive economic impact of tourism.

However, it’s crucial to remember that sustainable tourism practices are vital. Unmanaged growth can lead to negative consequences, so responsible development that benefits both visitors and residents is essential. This includes fair wages, environmental protection, and cultural preservation.

How does tourism negatively affect locals?

While the bustling atmosphere created by a mix of tourists and locals can be exciting, it often leads to overcrowding and frustration for residents. This can cause locals to withdraw from public spaces, impacting the authentic cultural experience tourists seek.

Increased traffic is a major downside. Think endless lines of rental cars and tour buses clogging streets, making daily commutes a nightmare for locals. This isn’t just about inconvenience; it leads to increased pollution and noise, significantly degrading the quality of life.

Beyond the immediate issues, there’s a more insidious impact: the commodification of culture. Authentic local experiences are often repackaged and sold to tourists, sometimes at the expense of local traditions and livelihoods. For instance, traditional crafts might be mass-produced for tourists, undercutting local artisans.

Economic disparities also worsen. While tourism can generate revenue, much of it often flows to large corporations and international companies rather than benefiting local communities. This can exacerbate existing inequalities and drive up the cost of living, pricing locals out of their own communities.

Finally, the cultural exchange isn’t always a two-way street. While tourists gain exposure to new cultures, the constant influx can lead to a sense of cultural displacement and erosion for locals. It’s a delicate balance.

Here are some specific examples I’ve witnessed firsthand:

In Santorini, the sheer number of cruise ship tourists overwhelms the island’s infrastructure daily.
In Kathmandu, the rapid development to cater to tourists has led to the displacement of local communities.
In Venice, rising rents driven by tourism are pushing out long-term residents.

Responsible tourism is key. It requires conscious effort from both tourists and local governments to ensure a sustainable and equitable relationship.

Who benefits the most from tourism?

The question of who benefits most from tourism is complex, but it’s not a zero-sum game. While travelers undoubtedly gain enriching cultural experiences, the local populace often reaps the most significant rewards.

Economic empowerment is a key benefit. Tourism creates a diverse range of job opportunities, from hospitality and transportation to artisan crafts and tour guiding. This is particularly crucial in developing countries where alternative employment options may be limited. It fosters economic diversification, reducing reliance on potentially unstable sectors.

Small businesses thrive. The influx of tourists fuels demand for local goods and services. This enables young entrepreneurs to establish enterprises that wouldn’t be viable within the smaller local market. Think of the artisan selling handcrafted jewelry, the family-run guesthouse, or the food stall offering unique regional cuisine – all directly benefiting from tourist spending.

Increased income: Higher incomes can lead to improved living standards for families.
Infrastructure development: Tourist revenue often funds improvements in infrastructure, such as roads, airports, and utilities, benefiting both locals and visitors.
Preservation of cultural heritage: Tourism can incentivize the preservation of historical sites and traditional practices, ensuring their survival for future generations.

However, it’s crucial to acknowledge potential downsides. Over-tourism can lead to environmental damage, inflated prices for locals, and the displacement of traditional ways of life. Responsible tourism, prioritizing sustainable practices and equitable distribution of benefits, is paramount.

Effective tourism management is key. This includes strategies such as:

Diversifying tourist destinations to reduce pressure on popular spots.
Promoting sustainable practices amongst businesses and tourists.
Investing in community-based tourism initiatives to ensure local involvement and benefit sharing.
Implementing effective regulations to control overcrowding and environmental impact.

Ultimately, tourism, when managed responsibly, can be a powerful engine for economic growth and cultural preservation, with local communities often benefiting the most. The key lies in ensuring a fair distribution of the economic gains and minimizing the potential negative consequences.

Which city makes the most money from tourism and how much?

Paris, the City of Lights, reigns supreme as the world’s top earner from tourism, generating a staggering $35.65 billion in direct travel and tourism GDP. This figure dwarfs even its closest competitors, highlighting the enduring allure of its iconic landmarks, world-class museums, and unparalleled culinary scene. The sheer volume of visitors annually contributes significantly to this impressive sum.

Beijing, China, follows closely behind with $32.62 billion. Its blend of ancient history, modern marvels, and vibrant culture attracts millions, driving substantial revenue. The city’s strategic location and robust infrastructure further enhance its tourism appeal.

Orlando, Florida, secures third place with $31.1 billion, demonstrating the immense power of theme parks. Walt Disney World and Universal Orlando Resort are major economic drivers, attracting families and thrill-seekers from around the globe. This highlights the significant economic contribution of experience-based tourism.

Shanghai, China, completes the top four, contributing $29.69 billion to the global tourism economy. Its unique fusion of East and West, coupled with its burgeoning skyline and diverse attractions, ensures a continuous flow of visitors.

The economic impact of tourism in these cities is undeniable, demonstrating the significance of this industry as a major driver of global economic growth. The figures represent direct contributions and do not include indirect and induced effects, which would significantly inflate these already impressive numbers. Consider these factors:

Multiplier Effect: Tourism income doesn’t just stay within hotels and attractions; it ripples through the wider economy, boosting local businesses and creating jobs in various sectors.
Infrastructure Investment: High tourism revenue often leads to significant investments in infrastructure, improving transportation, accommodation, and overall visitor experience.
Cultural Preservation: Tourism revenue can be channeled towards preserving historical sites and cultural heritage, ensuring their long-term survival.

It is also important to note that these figures represent a snapshot in time and can fluctuate based on various factors, including global economic conditions, political stability, and seasonal changes.

Is tourism good or bad for locals?

Tourism’s impact on local health is a complex issue, far from a simple “good” or “bad.” While it can boost economies and create jobs, the influx of tourists often presents significant challenges to the well-being of residents. Short-term negative effects, especially in areas unprepared for surges in visitors, are undeniable.

Stress and Mental Health: The constant pressure of tourist crowds, traffic congestion, and noise pollution significantly contributes to increased stress levels among locals. I’ve witnessed this firsthand in countless destinations, from the relentless throngs in popular European cities to the overcrowded beaches of Southeast Asia. This stress can manifest as anxiety, sleep disturbances, and even contribute to long-term health problems.

Increased Crime and Safety Concerns: A higher concentration of people, regardless of intent, often correlates with an uptick in petty crime and other safety concerns. In many places I’ve visited, locals express heightened anxieties about pickpocketing, scams, and other forms of tourist-related crime.

Disease Transmission: The movement of large numbers of people increases the risk of spreading infectious diseases, especially in areas with limited healthcare infrastructure.
Environmental Degradation: Uncontrolled tourism leads to pollution, habitat destruction, and resource depletion, all impacting the health of local populations through air and water contamination.

Long-Term Impacts: Beyond the immediate consequences, the long-term effects can be equally, if not more, detrimental. The displacement of local communities due to rising property values and the erosion of traditional lifestyles and cultures can have profound and lasting mental health implications.

Economic Inequality: The benefits of tourism are often unevenly distributed, leading to disparities in wealth and access to healthcare and other essential services.
Loss of Cultural Identity: The adaptation of local communities to cater to tourist demands can lead to a dilution of their cultural heritage and traditions, creating a sense of loss and disconnection.

However, it’s crucial to note that sustainable and responsible tourism can mitigate many of these negative effects. Careful planning, community involvement, and a focus on eco-friendly practices are key to creating a positive and balanced relationship between tourism and local well-being. The key lies in prioritizing the needs and health of the local population alongside economic growth.

What benefits does tourism bring to society?

Tourism acts as a powerful engine for global development, particularly in emerging and developing nations. It’s not just about sun-loungers and sightseeing; it’s a vital economic driver creating a diverse range of jobs, from hospitality and transportation to artisan crafts and tour guiding. This injection of capital directly strengthens local economies, fostering growth that ripples outwards, impacting everything from small businesses to large-scale infrastructure projects. I’ve witnessed firsthand in countless countries how tourism funds crucial improvements in roads, utilities, and communication networks, benefiting residents long after tourists have departed.

Furthermore, the financial influx often fuels vital conservation efforts. Tourism revenue can be directly channeled towards protecting fragile ecosystems, preserving historical sites, and safeguarding cultural traditions. In many places I’ve visited, eco-tourism initiatives have proven particularly effective, encouraging sustainable practices while simultaneously generating income for local communities. This symbiotic relationship is critical for long-term preservation and responsible resource management.

Beyond economic benefits, tourism promotes intercultural understanding and appreciation. The simple act of engaging with different cultures broadens perspectives and fosters empathy. It breaks down stereotypes and fosters tolerance, contributing to a more interconnected and harmonious world. I’ve seen firsthand how tourism can empower local communities, giving voice to marginalized groups and celebrating unique cultural heritages, from vibrant festivals to age-old craftsmanship.

However, it’s crucial to acknowledge that uncontrolled tourism can negatively impact destinations. Sustainable and responsible tourism practices are paramount, ensuring that the benefits are equitably distributed and environmental damage is minimized. Proper planning and management are key to maximizing the positive impacts while mitigating the potential downsides.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of tourism?

Tourism is a double-edged sword, offering a plethora of benefits while simultaneously presenting significant challenges. Let’s delve into both sides.

Advantages:

Economic Growth: Tourism injects significant capital into local economies. This isn’t just about hotels; think restaurants, souvenir shops, transportation services – entire communities thrive on tourist spending. I’ve seen firsthand how even small villages are transformed by responsible tourism, with new infrastructure and improved living standards. However, it’s crucial this wealth is distributed fairly.
Social Benefits: Increased interaction between cultures fosters understanding and breaks down stereotypes. I’ve formed lifelong friendships with people from vastly different backgrounds simply by traveling and engaging with local communities. This exchange enriches both the traveler and the host community.
Education and Personal Growth: Immersing oneself in new cultures expands one’s horizons like nothing else. Learning about different ways of life, history, and traditions broadens perspectives and stimulates personal growth. It’s an unparalleled educational experience beyond the classroom.
Job Creation: From tour guides to hotel staff to artisan craftspeople, tourism creates numerous employment opportunities, particularly in developing countries. This provides crucial income and contributes to poverty reduction, although fair wages and working conditions remain critical.
Preservation of Cultural Heritage: Ironically, tourism can help preserve historical sites and traditional practices. The revenue generated can fund restoration projects and support local artisans, ensuring the survival of cultural heritage for future generations. However, this requires careful planning and management to avoid commercialization and exploitation.

Disadvantages:

Environmental Degradation: The sheer volume of tourists can strain local ecosystems. Overcrowding, pollution, and habitat destruction are real concerns. I’ve witnessed pristine beaches littered with plastic and fragile ecosystems overwhelmed by foot traffic. Sustainable practices are vital to mitigate this impact.
Depletion of Natural Resources: Increased demand for water, energy, and other resources can deplete local supplies, potentially impacting the very environment that attracts tourists. This highlights the need for responsible resource management and eco-friendly tourism practices.
Harm to Local Culture: Uncontrolled tourism can lead to the commercialization and homogenization of local cultures. Authentic traditions can be replaced by staged performances for tourists, diluting the genuine cultural experience. This underscores the importance of respectful and authentic engagement with local communities.
Increased Inequality: The benefits of tourism aren’t always evenly distributed. Local communities can be displaced or marginalized, while the profits primarily benefit large corporations or wealthy individuals. Promoting equitable tourism practices that benefit local communities is essential.

How does tourism affect local residents?

Tourism’s impact on local residents is a complex, double-edged sword. The influx of visitors can undeniably create a vibrant, bustling atmosphere – a melting pot of cultures and experiences. However, this vibrancy often comes at a cost. Overcrowding leads to frustration, and in many places, I’ve witnessed a tangible withdrawal of locals from public spaces, a retreat from their own communities. They effectively become tourists in their own towns.

Increased tourist traffic is another major concern. The constant stream of vehicles, often ill-suited to narrow, historic streets, can significantly disrupt daily life, increasing commute times and creating general inconvenience. It’s a pervasive issue I’ve encountered from the bustling souks of Marrakech to the charming alleyways of Cinque Terre.

Beyond the practical challenges, there’s the often overlooked aspect of cultural exchange. While tourists aim to experience a new culture, the impact on the host population can be profound, leading to both positive and negative forms of “culture shock.” It’s a delicate balancing act: preserving authenticity while adapting to the demands of tourism. The success of this hinges on respectful engagement and responsible development, ensuring that the benefits of tourism are shared equitably amongst all members of the community, not just businesses and the wealthy few. I’ve witnessed examples of both successful and disastrous attempts at managing this, with the key difference lying in prioritizing the welfare of locals and engaging them in tourism planning.

What are the disadvantages of tourism on local people?

Tourism, while beneficial in many ways, can negatively impact locals. Job insecurity is a major concern; many tourism jobs are seasonal with low wages, offering little long-term stability. This often leads to a reliance on tips, further exacerbating income inequality.

The influx of tourists inflates prices. Increased cost of living becomes a significant issue as businesses prioritize higher-margin tourist-oriented products and services, leaving locals struggling to afford basic necessities. This phenomenon is especially pronounced in popular tourist destinations, where the cost of housing, food, and everyday items can skyrocket.

Loss of cultural authenticity: The adaptation of businesses to tourist demands can lead to a homogenization of culture, resulting in the loss of unique local traditions and crafts.
Strain on infrastructure: Overcrowding can overwhelm local infrastructure, leading to issues with sanitation, transportation, and access to essential services.

Furthermore, the environmental impact is undeniable. Increased traffic, waste generation, and resource depletion are common consequences of mass tourism. This can lead to irreversible damage to delicate ecosystems and natural beauty, which may negatively impact local livelihoods dependent on those resources (fishing, farming etc.).

Displacement of residents: The high demand for holiday homes and rental properties can drive up housing prices, forcing long-term residents out of their communities.
Over-commercialization: The focus on tourist appeal can lead to the overshadowing of local businesses and cultural experiences.
Increased crime rates: In some areas, an influx of tourists can lead to increased petty crime and other social issues.

Cultural clashes are also common, as differing values and customs can lead to misunderstandings and friction between tourists and residents. This can manifest in disrespectful behavior from tourists and a feeling of being marginalized among locals.

What are the disadvantages of tourism to the local community?

Tourism, while often touted as a boon, presents significant drawbacks for local communities. One major disadvantage is the creation of an economic dependency. Over-reliance on tourism revenue can leave a community vulnerable to external shocks like economic downturns or global pandemics. A lack of diversification in the economy makes the local population susceptible to hardship when tourist numbers decline.

Furthermore, the environmental impact can be devastating. Unsustainable tourism practices lead to pollution – air, water, and noise – degrading the very natural beauty that attracts visitors in the first place. I’ve witnessed firsthand in countless locations the damage caused by uncontrolled development, excessive waste, and the depletion of natural resources. The strain on local infrastructure, from roads to water supplies, is often overlooked.

The cultural impact is equally concerning. While cultural exchange can be enriching, unchecked tourism can lead to the commodification and erosion of local traditions. Authentic cultural experiences are replaced by staged performances aimed solely at tourists, leading to a loss of genuine cultural identity. This can create resentment among locals who see their heritage exploited for profit.

Beyond these, there are other crucial issues:

Increased cost of living: The influx of tourists often drives up the cost of housing, groceries, and other essential goods, pricing out locals.
Loss of traditional livelihoods: Tourism can displace local businesses and traditional industries, leaving people unemployed and without alternative income sources.
Social disruption: The sudden influx of large numbers of tourists can strain social services and infrastructure, leading to overcrowding and increased crime rates. I’ve observed this firsthand in many popular destinations, especially during peak season.
Overcrowding: Popular tourist spots frequently suffer from extreme overcrowding, diminishing the quality of the experience for both locals and tourists alike. This negatively affects the environment and the quality of life for residents.

Addressing these issues requires careful planning and responsible tourism management. Sustainable tourism practices that prioritize the well-being of local communities and the environment are crucial for a positive future.

Which city makes the most money from tourism?

Paris, darling, reigns supreme! The city of lights consistently sparkles brightest in the tourism economy, and summer 2025 was no exception. The WTTC rightfully places it at the top – a testament to its enduring allure.

Why Paris? It’s not just the Eiffel Tower, though that certainly helps! Think iconic landmarks like the Louvre, Montmartre’s artistic charm, and the Seine’s romantic ambiance. The sheer density of world-class museums, restaurants, and boutiques is unparalleled.

Beyond the famous sights, Paris offers:

Exceptional culinary experiences: From Michelin-starred restaurants to charming bistros, Parisian food is a journey in itself.
Unrivaled shopping: High fashion, antique markets, and everything in between – Paris caters to every shopping desire.
Rich history and culture: Walk in the footsteps of kings and queens, explore centuries-old architecture, and soak in the city’s artistic legacy.

Planning a trip? Consider these insider tips:

Book accommodations and tours in advance, especially during peak season.
Utilize the efficient Metro system to navigate the city easily.
Explore beyond the main attractions: Discover hidden gems in charming neighborhoods like Le Marais or Saint-Germain-des-Prés.

Paris’s top spot isn’t a fluke; it’s a deserved recognition of its unparalleled blend of history, culture, and sheer captivating beauty.

How do residents benefit from tourism?

Tourism’s impact on resident communities is multifaceted and often profound. Beyond the obvious economic boosts – increased tax revenue funding vital public services and the creation of diverse job opportunities, from hospitality to artisan crafts – it fosters infrastructural development. Think improved roads, airports, and public transport, benefiting residents daily, not just tourists. Furthermore, a vibrant tourism sector stimulates local businesses, creating a ripple effect throughout the economy, supporting everything from local farmers markets to independent shops. The cultural exchange isn’t just superficial; it leads to greater understanding and appreciation of different perspectives, enriching the lives of residents and fostering a sense of pride in local heritage and traditions. This often results in the preservation of cultural sites and traditions, ensuring their longevity for future generations both residents and visitors alike. However, sustainable tourism practices are crucial to ensure these benefits outweigh potential negative consequences like over-tourism.

How can tourism negatively impact local communities?

Tourism’s shadow often falls heavily on local cultures, subtly eroding their unique fabric. The relentless pursuit of tourist dollars can lead to a prioritization of immediate economic gains over the long-term preservation of cultural heritage. This isn’t a simple case of neglect; it’s a systemic issue where traditions are often sacrificed at the altar of commercialization.

Cultural commodification is the insidious process by which authentic practices – be it a traditional dance, a local craft, or even a sacred ritual – are transformed into marketable commodities. This transformation often strips these practices of their original meaning and significance, reducing them to mere spectacles for consumption. Authenticity is lost, replaced by a diluted, often inaccurate, representation designed for tourist appeal.

Consider these examples:

The construction of artificial “traditional” villages, designed solely to attract tourists, often displace genuine communities and erase their genuine history.
The appropriation of indigenous art and rituals for souvenir production, without the consent or benefit of the originating community, leads to cultural exploitation.
The influx of tourists can drive up the cost of living in local areas, making it increasingly difficult for indigenous populations to maintain their traditional way of life. This economic pressure can force them to abandon their heritage in favor of more lucrative, often less fulfilling, employment opportunities within the tourism industry.

Furthermore, the pressure to cater to tourist expectations can lead to a homogenization of cultural experiences. Local communities may feel compelled to adapt their customs and traditions to meet the perceived demands of visitors, resulting in a diluted and less authentic cultural landscape. This can manifest in a loss of traditional languages, the abandonment of ancient farming techniques, and a general decline in cultural pride among younger generations, who see tourism as a threat rather than an opportunity.

The impact isn’t solely about tangible objects. The subtle erosion of intangible cultural heritage – stories, songs, beliefs – is equally, if not more, damaging. This silent disappearance of cultural knowledge is a significant loss, not only for the community but for the world at large.