What things should I take with me hunting?

Packing for a hunt requires meticulous planning. Forget fancy gadgets; prioritize essentials. A sturdy plastic container for food, a thermos of hot tea—essential for maintaining energy levels in the field. A reliable folding or fixed-blade hunting knife is paramount; a dull blade is useless. Waterproof matches, stored separately in a waterproof container, are a life-saver. Remember, you’re facing the elements. Pack extra clothing: wool socks are crucial for warmth and preventing blisters, alongside a spare pair of gloves. A comprehensive first-aid kit is non-negotiable; prepare for minor injuries and potential emergencies. A compact headlamp or flashlight is necessary for navigating in low-light conditions. A hatchet or small axe proves invaluable for various tasks, from building a shelter to processing firewood. Binoculars are crucial for spotting game from a distance, allowing for careful observation and planning your approach. A basic, rugged, button-phone is sufficient for emergencies—cell service is often unreliable in remote hunting areas; a GPS device or map and compass, used in conjunction, are far more dependable than relying solely on electronic navigation.

Consider the terrain and weather conditions. Layers are your friend: base layers wick moisture, mid-layers insulate, and outer layers provide protection from wind and rain. Durable, waterproof boots are a must. A whistle for signaling in emergencies, a compass, and a detailed map of your hunting area are vital. Pack out everything you pack in; leave no trace of your presence. Safety first; hunting is a privilege, not a right. Always inform someone of your hunting plans and expected return time. Lastly, remember that proper preparation minimizes risks and maximizes your chances of a successful and safe hunting experience.

What should I bring hunting?

For a successful hunting trip, pack these essentials:

Food: Bread, potatoes, tea, sugar, condensed milk, salted lard, canned goods, salt. Consider calorie density; energy bars and trail mix are excellent additions for sustained energy. Prioritize non-perishable items to avoid spoilage. Pack food in airtight containers to protect against moisture and pests.

Hydration: Bring plenty of water; at least 2 liters per person per day, more in hot climates. Water purification tablets or a filter are crucial if you’re relying on natural water sources. A hydration pack is also recommended for convenient access.

First-aid kit: Include bandages, antiseptic wipes, pain relievers, blister treatment, insect repellent, and any personal medications. Knowing basic first-aid is essential.

Navigation: Map, compass, GPS device (with extra batteries), and the knowledge to use them effectively. Download offline maps to your device. Never rely on just one method of navigation.

Shelter: Tent or tarp, sleeping bag rated for the expected temperatures, sleeping pad for insulation and comfort.

Clothing: Layering is key: base layer (wicking material), mid-layer (insulating fleece), and outer layer (waterproof and windproof jacket and pants). Bring extra socks and warm gloves or mittens. Consider gaiters to protect against mud and debris.

Fire starting: Waterproof matches or lighter, fire starter, and kindling. Know how to build a fire in various conditions.

Tools and equipment: Knife, multi-tool, hatchet or small axe (if permitted), head lamp or flashlight with extra batteries, binoculars, hunting license and permits, and appropriate hunting gear.

Other essentials: Sunscreen, sunglasses, insect repellent, whistle, and a garbage bag for Leave No Trace principles.

What does a beginning hunter need?

Becoming a responsible hunter, not a poacher, requires more than just permits. You need a solid foundation of knowledge and practical skills.

Essential Legal Documents:

  • Hunter’s License/State Identification: This is your fundamental permit, demonstrating legal hunting status.
  • Hunting Permit/Tag: This specifies the species, location, and time frame you are allowed to hunt. Understand bag limits and seasons meticulously – these vary greatly by location and species.
  • Firearm License: Ensure your firearm is legally registered and you possess the required permits for its use in hunting.
  • Hunting Dog Registration (if applicable): Papers for your canine companion are vital, especially if participating in organized hunts or competitions.

Beyond the Paperwork:

  • Extensive Knowledge of Wildlife and Regulations: Understand the habits, habitats, and legal limitations surrounding your target species. Research local regulations thoroughly; ignorance is not an excuse.
  • First-Aid and Wilderness Survival Skills: Accidents happen. Being proficient in basic first aid, including treating wildlife-related injuries, and knowing wilderness survival techniques are crucial. Consider a wilderness first-aid course.
  • Safe Firearm Handling Practices: Hunter safety is paramount. Regular practice at a shooting range, understanding firearm mechanics, and strict adherence to safety rules are non-negotiable.
  • Proper Field Dressing and Meat Handling: Respecting the animal includes proper and ethical field dressing and meat preservation techniques. Learn how to quickly and efficiently process your harvest to minimize spoilage.
  • Navigation and Tracking: Learn to use a map and compass, GPS, and possibly even traditional tracking methods. Knowing your location and how to navigate challenging terrain is critical for both safety and ethical hunting.
  • Appropriate Gear and Clothing: Invest in quality, weather-appropriate clothing, sturdy footwear, and essential equipment such as a compass, knife, first-aid kit, and a reliable backpack.

Is it permissible to shave before hunting?

Shaving before a hunt? A curious superstition, wouldn’t you say? While I’ve never found the act itself to be detrimental to my success, the underlying principle speaks to a larger truth: respecting the subtle signs and omens of the wild. The folk wisdom regarding a fox sighting and subsequent fishing failure illustrates the importance of paying attention to environmental cues. A fox, a clever creature indeed, might indicate a shift in the prey’s behavior – perhaps a disruption in their feeding patterns or a heightened sense of alarm – thus impacting your chances of a successful hunt. Think of it this way: the natural world whispers secrets to those who listen. Ignore these whispers at your peril. The notion is not about the shaving itself, but rather the underlying principle of recognizing when the odds might be stacked against you. Consider other factors: the phase of the moon, recent weather patterns, and the animal’s typical activity cycles. These are far more reliable indicators of hunting success than the state of one’s beard.

What should not be brought hunting?

Ethical hunting demands a strict adherence to regulations and a deep respect for wildlife. Beyond the obvious illegalities, experienced hunters understand the nuanced aspects of responsible practice. Forget electronic calls; their artificial amplification disrupts natural behavior and can lead to unethical harvests. Similarly, poaching tools are anathema, as are any methods that leverage unfair advantages, such as hunting from a vehicle.

Safety and Respect: Never handle another hunter’s firearm without explicit permission. The consequences of a malfunctioning or improperly handled weapon can be devastating. Respect for the environment and animal life is paramount. Targeting a female with young is morally reprehensible and often counterproductive to healthy population management. Hunting during closed seasons is not only illegal but also demonstrates a disregard for conservation efforts.

Collective Hunting Considerations: Communication is key during group hunts. A clear understanding of each hunter’s position and intended targets prevents accidents and ensures a safe and productive hunt. This often involves establishing pre-hunt briefing protocols and using established communication systems. Many experienced hunters use hand signals and designated radio channels for improved safety and communication.

  • Essential Gear Beyond the Basics: While the specific gear depends on the game and terrain, always include a comprehensive first-aid kit, sufficient food and water for unexpected delays, a reliable compass and map (GPS is helpful but unreliable in remote areas), and appropriate clothing for varied weather conditions.
  • Leave No Trace: Responsible hunters prioritize minimizing their impact on the environment. Packing out all trash, including spent cartridges, is fundamental. Respecting private property and adhering to any posted regulations is also crucial. Proper field dressing and careful handling of harvested game prevent unnecessary waste.
  • Local Knowledge: Consulting with local experts or wildlife management agencies before hunting in unfamiliar territories provides invaluable insight into regional regulations, hunting techniques, and the behavior of local game populations.

Beyond the Law: While legality sets the bare minimum, ethical hunting transcends mere compliance. It’s about a deep respect for the wild, the animals, and the environment.

What shouldn’t one wish for a hunter?

The hunter’s paradox: “Wish him neither feather nor fur.” This saying, originating within hunting circles, highlights a superstition against directly wishing a hunter success. The seemingly contradictory phrasing – “feather” representing birds, “fur” representing mammals – stemmed from a belief that explicitly wishing for a successful hunt risked jinxing it. The idea is rooted in the fear of tempting fate.

The curious case of “To hell with it!” This seemingly rude response isn’t a curse; it’s a clever workaround. It’s a way to acknowledge the superstition without directly stating a wish, thereby avoiding the potential for bad luck. The logic is based on the principle that the response mirrors the nature of the initial wish; a non-wish deserves a non-wish in return.

Beyond the superstition: Hunting etiquette across cultures. Many hunting traditions worldwide incorporate rituals and beliefs designed to respect the hunted animal and ensure a successful hunt while acknowledging the inherent risks and ethical considerations. For example, some cultures have elaborate ceremonies before and after the hunt, offering prayers or tributes to the animals. These practices aren’t just about superstition; they also reflect a deep connection with nature and a sense of responsibility towards the environment.

Modern implications. While the superstition around wishing hunters success might seem quaint, the underlying principle – the potential for negativity to affect outcomes – resonates even in modern contexts. The pressure to succeed in any undertaking can introduce self-doubt and anxiety, potentially hindering performance. This highlights the importance of mindful practices and a balanced perspective, whether you’re tracking wild game or pursuing other challenging goals.

My own experiences: During my travels across remote regions, I’ve encountered various hunting traditions, from the quiet reverence of indigenous communities to the boisterous celebrations of more established hunting cultures. This diverse tapestry of practices underscores the universal human experience of relying on skill, knowledge, and a touch of luck – regardless of any superstitions.

What should I wear hunting?

For hunting attire, silence is paramount above practicality. While synthetic fabrics are convenient, their rustling can spook game. Therefore, layered clothing using thin membrane fabrics is ideal. This is a more expensive option, but the superior quietness is invaluable. It also offers excellent wind and water resistance without compromising breathability. Consider layering with merino wool base layers for exceptional temperature regulation and odor control; it’s naturally antimicrobial and wicks moisture effectively. Outer layers should be durable and camouflage-patterned for effective concealment. Choose colors that blend well with the hunting environment. Avoid bright or reflective colors. Remember, your boots should be waterproof and provide ankle support. Gloves should also be quiet and offer dexterity. Finally, don’t forget a high-visibility safety vest for increased visibility to fellow hunters.

What should every hunter have?

Essential hunting gear is a multifaceted topic, varying wildly depending on the terrain and game pursued. While a firearm, ammunition, and a sturdy knife are undeniably fundamental, experienced hunters know the real value lies in preparedness.

Beyond the basics: A well-stocked pack should include a first-aid kit comprehensive enough to handle wilderness injuries, a reliable compass and GPS device (redundancy is key; battery life is unpredictable), a waterproof map of the hunting area, extra batteries and chargers for all electronics, and a high-quality headlamp or flashlight. A reliable means of communication—a satellite messenger is invaluable in remote areas—is non-negotiable.

Tools for the job: Depending on the hunting style, additional tools may include an axe or hatchet for processing game, sturdy ropes or paracord for securing kills and establishing shelter, binoculars for scouting, and appropriate clothing for extreme temperature fluctuations. The experienced hunter anticipates the unexpected; extra food and water are always a wise precaution.

Consider the environment: Hunting in diverse climates demands specialized gear. Extreme cold necessitates insulated layers, thermal underwear, and hand and foot warmers, whereas tropical hunts necessitate lightweight, breathable clothing and insect repellent. Awareness of potential dangers, from venomous snakes to extreme weather conditions, dictates the inclusion of specific protective gear and emergency supplies.

The human element: While the above details essential equipment, a crucial element often overlooked is pre-hunt preparation. Knowledge of local regulations, understanding of the target animal’s behavior, and awareness of the terrain are critical for a safe and successful hunt. Hunting is not merely about equipment; it is about preparation, skill, and respect for the environment and the game.

What items does a hunter need?

Hunting necessitates a robust kit. Firearms are paramount, naturally, alongside a reliable cartridge belt and an ample supply of ammunition matched to your quarry. A sturdy knife and a hatchet are indispensable for field dressing and preparing a campsite. Binoculars are crucial for spotting game at a distance, while a headlamp or flashlight proves invaluable in low-light conditions. A length of strong rope has countless uses, from securing game to building makeshift shelters.

Beyond the basics, consider the specific challenges of your hunt. Are you navigating dense forests? Then a compass is essential, and perhaps a topographic map. Facing harsh weather? Pack appropriate clothing, including layers for insulation and waterproof protection. Remember first-aid supplies, including antiseptics, bandages, and pain relievers. Food and sufficient water are non-negotiable.

Electronics are increasingly vital. A GPS device, ideally two for redundancy, is crucial for navigation and tracking your location. A satellite phone or personal locator beacon (PLB) offers life-saving communication capabilities in areas with limited cellular service. Ensure you have sufficient batteries and chargers.

Experienced hunters always prioritize safety. Always inform someone of your hunting plans, including your intended route and expected return time. Carry a whistle for signaling and remember that proper firearm safety practices are paramount. The unpredictable nature of the wilderness necessitates preparedness and adaptability. A well-stocked kit and thorough planning are the cornerstones of a successful and safe hunt.

What do hunters say before a hunt?

The phrase “Ni pucha ni pluma” (neither fluff nor feather) originated in hunting cultures, a superstitious avoidance of jinxing the hunt. “Pucha” refers to furred game, “pluma” to feathered. Directly wishing success was believed to invite misfortune. The seemingly odd response, “To hell with it!”, reflects a cultural belief that the kind of wish you receive dictates the kind of thanks you give; a cynical acceptance of chance and the unpredictable nature of the hunt. This practice, while rooted in Iberian hunting traditions, illustrates a universal human tendency towards ritual and apotropaic magic, seen in similar pre-hunt customs across diverse cultures, from Native American ceremonies to the offerings made by hunters in sub-Saharan Africa. The rituals often involve appeasement of spirits or deities believed to control the hunt’s success, reflecting a deep-seated respect for the animals and the land. Interestingly, similar expressions of cautious optimism exist in other hunting communities, though often phrased differently, emphasizing the inherent risk and unpredictability of the activity.

The “to hell with it” response also highlights a crucial aspect of hunting ethics: acceptance of the potential for failure and a commitment to respectful treatment of both the animals and the environment. It is not simply a matter of luck but an acknowledgement that success is contingent on skill, respect, and a degree of humility in the face of nature’s power.

How can one praise a hunter?

Complimenting a hunter’s skill is crucial for fostering camaraderie. A simple, sincere “Your marksmanship is impressive!” works wonders. You could also praise specific aspects, such as their tracking abilities (“Your tracking skills are exceptional; you found that trail effortlessly.”) or their knowledge of the terrain (“Your knowledge of this area is remarkable; you seem to know every nook and cranny.”). If you’re sharing a hunt, praising their contribution to the group effort is essential: “Your contribution to the hunt was invaluable; the teamwork was perfect.” Always be specific, rather than offering generic praise. Remember to observe hunting ethics and regulations and to offer compliments with genuine sincerity to build positive relationships.

Beyond direct compliments on hunting skills, you can also commend their equipment. For instance, admiring their well-maintained rifle (“That’s a beautifully maintained rifle”) or their choice of clothing suitable for the terrain (“Your choice of clothing is perfect for these conditions”) shows you appreciate their preparedness. This observation demonstrates respect for their experience and resourcefulness. Finally, observing their respectful treatment of nature and game shows that you value more than mere skill in the hunt.

How should one dress for a winter hunt?

For winter hunting, layering is key. A warm base layer of merino wool or synthetic material wicks away moisture, preventing chills. Mid-layers like fleece or a lightweight down jacket provide insulation. An outer layer, such as a windproof and waterproof shell, protects from the elements. Avoid overdressing before reaching your hunting spot; instead, pack a warm insulated parka, possibly down-filled, or a thick wool coat to put on once you’re settled.

Instead of a bulky sheepskin coat, consider a modern insulated hunting suit. These offer better mobility while maintaining warmth. They often incorporate features like articulated elbows and knees for greater freedom of movement.

Winter camouflage is crucial. White is effective in snowy conditions, but consider a ghillie suit or a more versatile pattern that blends with the specific terrain. Remember that even subtle movements can spook game. Consider face camouflage as well.

Footwear is vital. Insulated waterproof boots with good traction are a must. Consider using chemical warmers in your boots for extreme cold. Pack extra socks, as wet socks lead to hypothermia.

Accessories like a warm hat, gloves (or mittens for superior warmth), and a neck gaiter are crucial for preventing heat loss from extremities. Consider using hand and foot warmers.

What should a hunter have in their backpack?

Your hunting pack’s first-aid kit is non-negotiable. Think beyond the basics. Multiple bandages (various sizes!), tweezers, wound cleaning solutions (antiseptic wipes and liquid), and suture material are essential. Pain relief is crucial: pack both oral and injectable analgesics. Remember, things happen. A lost pack is a real possibility. Therefore, always carry a backup in your pockets: a compression bandage, a tourniquet, and a potent, readily accessible analgesic are lifesavers.

Beyond the immediate trauma response, consider altitude sickness medication if hunting at high elevations. Anti-diarrheal medication is also wise, as is any personal medication you regularly take. Remember to check expiration dates frequently.

A small, lightweight emergency blanket can dramatically improve survival chances in unexpected cold snaps. A fire starter, even a small one, is also vital for warmth and signaling in emergencies. While a full survival kit is ideal for extended hunts, these small additions to your personal kit can be the difference between a difficult situation and a disaster.

Finally, always inform someone of your hunting plans, including your route, estimated return time, and emergency contact information. This simple step dramatically increases your safety.

What do hunters receive as gifts?

For the seasoned hunter, a gift should enhance their experience, not just add to their gear. A cartridge belt or a sturdy game bag is essential, but consider its quality; leather ages well and is more durable than synthetic. A folding saw is invaluable for processing wood, opt for one with a robust blade and a secure locking mechanism. While a set of skewers might seem simple, look for ones made from high-carbon steel for even cooking over an open fire.

Communication is critical in the wild. A portable radio ensures contact with fellow hunters, but remember to check local regulations regarding radio frequencies. Reliability is paramount, so invest in a device with long battery life. A solar charger is a lifesaver, providing power even in remote locations, but remember that its effectiveness is reliant on sunlight conditions. Similarly, a power bank is crucial for charging essential devices, making a higher capacity model a worthwhile choice.

Finally, a survival kit. This isn’t just a gimmick; it’s a life-saving investment. A well-stocked kit should include fire starters, a first-aid kit with wilderness-specific items, a compass, and a knife – all chosen for their quality and reliability. Don’t skimp on the quality of any survival equipment. Survival often comes down to having robust, dependable tools.

What do hunters wish for on a hunt?

Hunters, you see, are a superstitious lot. The wish “both fur and feather” – signifying success in hunting both animals and birds – was considered too direct, too tempting for ill fortune. It was believed uttering such a wish would jinx the hunt, a powerful belief rooted in the deep connection between hunter and hunted. To avoid this perceived curse, a seemingly contradictory response evolved: “To hell with it!” This wasn’t a literal wish for damnation, but rather a pragmatic, even cynical, acknowledgment of the inherent unpredictability of the hunt. The reasoning was simple: the blessing is given, the blessing is received – whatever the outcome – and wishing for specific results might indeed invite the opposite. This reflects a broader hunter’s philosophy, one that emphasizes respect for nature and acceptance of its capriciousness. The ‘to hell with it’ was essentially a way to respectfully ward off any potential negative consequences of overly ambitious hopes for a successful hunt. The hunter, through this unconventional response, acknowledges the risk inherent in the pursuit, submitting themselves to the whims of the wild, rather than attempting to control its unpredictable nature.

Why don’t they wish for a successful hunt?

The aversion to wishing someone “good luck” before a hunt stems from a fascinating, primal belief system. It wasn’t about bad luck itself, but rather a deep-seated fear of jinxing the hunt. Primitive cultures often held a very literal view of the connection between representation and reality. A painted image of a successful hunt, for example, wasn’t just art; it was a powerful symbolic act believed to influence the actual outcome. Wishing someone good luck before the hunt was essentially broadcasting the intention, making the hunt “known” to malevolent spirits or forces. These unseen entities, according to ancient beliefs, could then interfere to prevent success, turning the well-meaning wish into a self-fulfilling prophecy of failure.

This belief system isn’t unique to hunting cultures; it echoes in various traditions worldwide. Think about the superstitions surrounding knocking on wood or avoiding mentioning specific things for fear of inviting misfortune. It reflects a profound respect for the unseen forces believed to influence life’s outcomes, a perspective often lost in modern, rationalized society.

My travels have taken me to remote communities where these beliefs are still very much alive. I’ve witnessed firsthand the reverence for nature and the cautious approach taken before any significant undertaking, especially those involving interaction with the natural world, like hunting or fishing. Instead of wishing “good luck,” these cultures often employ strategies centered around respect, ritual, and quiet confidence – a silent communion with nature rather than a boisterous announcement of intentions.

Understanding this primal mindset provides a valuable insight into the evolution of human belief systems and the enduring power of superstition. It’s a compelling reminder that even in our technologically advanced world, the fear of the unknown and the desire to influence fate remain deeply rooted in the human psyche.

What clothes should I wear hunting?

Hunting apparel demands practicality and, critically, silence. While synthetic fabrics are convenient, their rustling can spook game. Therefore, layered, thin membrane clothing is superior. It’s pricier, yes, but offers superior noise reduction, complete wind and moisture protection, and excellent breathability.

Consider these additional factors:

  • Camouflage: Choose patterns appropriate for your hunting environment. Consider a disruptive pattern to break up your outline, rather than relying on a single, solid color.
  • Visibility: Safety orange or other high-visibility elements are crucial for your own safety, especially when hunting in groups or areas with potential for encounters with others.
  • Durability: Reinforcements in high-wear areas (knees, elbows) are essential for prolonged wear. Look for durable, ripstop fabrics.

Layering is key:

  • Base Layer: Moisture-wicking material draws sweat away from the skin.
  • Mid Layer: Insulating layer, such as fleece or down, traps heat.
  • Outer Layer: Waterproof and windproof membrane for protection from the elements.

Accessories: Don’t overlook essential accessories like waterproof boots, warm gloves, and a hat.

What is needed for winter hunting?

Winter hunting demands specialized gear, the kind that separates the seasoned adventurer from the unprepared. Forget flimsy layers; we’re talking about a system. Base layers, merino wool or high-tech synthetics, wick away moisture to prevent hypothermia. Over that, insulating mid-layers – fleece or down – trap warm air. Your outer shell must be waterproof and windproof, perhaps a high-quality Gore-Tex parka. Don’t skimp on gloves; consider layering those too, with a thin liner and a water-resistant outer.

Footwear is critical. Bogs or insulated pac boots, combined with thick, wool socks are a must. Your feet will thank you. Beyond clothing, consider essential tools adapted for the cold: a reliable rifle or shotgun cleaned and prepared for the sub-zero temperatures; a high-quality binocular, and potentially snowshoes or skis depending on the terrain. Pack extra food, high-energy snacks to combat the cold, and enough water to stay hydrated despite the low temperatures. A good compass and map are fundamental, especially in blizzard conditions where visibility can be drastically reduced. And remember, a well-stocked first-aid kit is a necessity for any outdoor expedition.

Finally, don’t underestimate the power of preparation. Acclimatization is key; spend time outdoors in gradually colder conditions before embarking on a hunt. Learn to recognize the signs of hypothermia and frostbite. Understanding weather patterns and planning your route accordingly is paramount to ensuring your safety and enjoyment. Winter hunting is a test of endurance and preparation; success demands careful planning and the right equipment.

What should I get a man who enjoys fishing and hunting?

For the man who loves fishing and hunting, consider these options, enhanced with insights from an experienced outdoorsman:

1. STC Folding Spinning Rods: Choose a series with a variety of lengths and actions for versatility. Consider carbon fiber for lightness and strength, essential for long days on the water or in the field.

2. Fishing/Hunting Backpack or Bag: Opt for a durable, waterproof bag with multiple compartments for organized gear storage. Look for features like MOLLE webbing for attaching additional pouches, and consider a frame for better weight distribution during long hikes.

3. Fishing Boots or Hunting Boots: Prioritize waterproof, breathable boots with good ankle support. The choice depends on the terrain; consider steel-toe protection for hunting if necessary. Neoprene boots offer insulation in colder weather.

4. Tackle Box or Hunting Gear Case: Go beyond a simple box; look for modular systems or cases with customizable dividers for optimal organization. This saves time and frustration searching for specific lures or ammunition.

5. Fishing or Hunting Clothing: Layerable, waterproof, and breathable clothing is key. Consider a versatile set suitable for various weather conditions. Look for materials like Gore-Tex or similar breathable waterproof fabrics. Camouflage patterns are useful for hunting, while neutral colors are better for fishing.

6. Fish Finder/GPS Combo: An echo sounder helps locate fish, while integrated GPS allows for mapping fishing spots and waypoints. Look for models with decent battery life and user-friendly interfaces.

7. Polarized Sunglasses: Essential for reducing glare on the water and improving visibility in bright sunlight, enhancing both fishing and hunting experiences. Choose lenses with UV protection and impact resistance.

Leave a Comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Scroll to Top