What is the Japanese declutter philosophy?

The Japanese approach to decluttering, often called “dan-sha-ri,” transcends mere tidying. It’s a deeply philosophical practice intertwined with mindfulness and respect for belongings. It’s not just about getting rid of stuff; it’s about cultivating a mindful relationship with your possessions and your living space. Think of it as a journey towards intentional living, a process of self-discovery reflected in your environment.

The core principle is discerning what truly adds value to your life. This involves a gentle process of evaluating each item, asking yourself if it sparks joy or serves a practical purpose. This isn’t a ruthless purge; it’s a mindful selection.

The practical advice often given is twofold:

Ask your heart: When deciding what to keep, connect with your emotions. Does this item hold sentimental value? Does it serve a practical function in your current life? Honesty is crucial. I’ve learned from countless travels that the weight of unnecessary belongings is often a burden, both literally and metaphorically. Letting go of things allows you to lighten your load – something I deeply appreciate after years of backpacking.
Ask your house: Where will this item live? Does it have a designated place? Does that place respect the item and its functionality? Proper storage isn’t just about tidiness; it’s about giving your belongings a respectful home. In my travels, I’ve seen how cleverly designed homes in Japan maximize space and functionality – an ideal to aspire to.

Beyond the core principles, consider these aspects:

Minimalism: Dan-sha-ri often leads to a minimalist lifestyle, focusing on quality over quantity. This isn’t about deprivation; it’s about appreciating what you have and making conscious choices about what you acquire.
Mindfulness: The process itself is a form of mindfulness. It encourages you to be present and intentional, engaging fully with each item and its significance in your life. This mindful approach can extend to other areas, fostering a greater sense of calm and well-being.
Respect: Dan-sha-ri involves a deep respect for your belongings, and for the people and places they came from. The act of discarding items should be done with gratitude and awareness. After traveling extensively, I understand the stories each object holds and the value in treating them accordingly.

In essence, the Japanese declutter philosophy is a journey of self-discovery. It’s about creating a living space that reflects your values and supports your well-being. It’s a philosophy I’ve personally found invaluable in my own travels and life, helping me to prioritize and appreciate the things that truly matter.

What is the Japanese wellness philosophy?

Japanese wellness isn’t just about physical health; it’s deeply intertwined with mental and emotional wellbeing, a holistic approach reflected in concepts like ikigai – your reason for being. This philosophy, rooted in traditional Japanese medicine, emphasizes the interconnectedness of mind and body. Think of it as finding your purpose, your passion, and aligning your daily actions with it. It’s not just about longevity, but about living a fulfilling and meaningful life. You’ll see this reflected in the emphasis on mindfulness practices like meditation (zazen) and the importance of connecting with nature (shinrin-yoku or forest bathing), both of which contribute to stress reduction and overall wellbeing. Traditional Japanese diets, rich in fermented foods and seasonal produce, further support this holistic approach, promoting gut health and a balanced lifestyle. Experiencing onsen (hot springs) is another integral part, offering relaxation and therapeutic benefits. So, exploring Japanese wellness isn’t just about visiting temples or gardens; it’s about immersing yourself in a culture that prioritizes a harmonious balance between mind, body, and spirit.

What is the Japanese philosophy of minimalism?

Japanese minimalism, born from Zen Buddhism, isn’t just about decluttering; it’s a profound philosophy centered on inner peace. Forget the frantic materialism of the West; this is about cultivating a serene life deeply connected to nature. Think less about *possessions* and more about *presence*.

Key elements I’ve observed in my travels across Japan:

Ma (間): This untranslatable word embodies the beauty of negative space – the empty space between objects, the pause between actions. It’s the essence of balance and serenity. You’ll find it in traditional Japanese gardens and architecture, reflecting a deep respect for emptiness.
Wabi-sabi (侘寂): This aesthetic embraces imperfection, impermanence, and incompleteness. It finds beauty in the natural processes of aging and decay, celebrating the unique character of each object rather than striving for sterile perfection. Think of a perfectly imperfect tea bowl – rich with history and character.
Shibui (渋い): This subtle beauty is understated and elegant. It’s not flashy or showy but possesses a quiet sophistication. It’s found in the simplicity of a traditional tea ceremony or a carefully arranged bouquet of wildflowers.

Practical applications are everywhere. Consider these points I’ve learned from my travels:

Declutter regularly: Only keep items you truly value and use. The goal isn’t asceticism, but intentional living.
Embrace natural materials: Wood, bamboo, stone – these materials bring a sense of calm and connection to nature into your space.
Focus on quality over quantity: Invest in fewer, higher-quality items that will last longer and bring you more joy.
Practice mindfulness: Pay attention to the present moment. Engage your senses fully – the feeling of warm wood, the scent of blooming cherry blossoms.

It’s not about owning less; it’s about living more intentionally, more meaningfully. It’s a journey, not a destination.

What is the Marie Kondo philosophy?

The Marie Kondo method, a global phenomenon born from the Japanese organizational consultant’s best-selling book, “The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up,” is more than just decluttering. It’s a philosophy centered on cultivating a harmonious living space and, by extension, a more joyful life. Kondo’s approach emphasizes a mindful and intentional process, urging us to keep only those items that “spark joy.” This isn’t about simply discarding possessions; it’s about deeply connecting with each item and appreciating its purpose (or lack thereof) in your life.

The KonMari Method, as it’s known, dictates a specific order for tidying: clothing first, followed by books, papers, komono (miscellaneous items), and finally, sentimental items. This deliberate sequence allows for a gradual shift in mindset, building confidence and momentum as you progress. I’ve witnessed this firsthand in countless homes across the globe, from minimalist apartments in Tokyo to sprawling villas in Tuscany – the principle remains remarkably consistent. The beauty of the KonMari Method is its adaptability. While the prescribed order is helpful, its essence lies in the mindful connection with your belongings, regardless of location or cultural context.

Beyond the physical: Kondo’s philosophy extends beyond mere organization. She advocates for thanking each item before discarding it, a practice that imbues the process with respect and mindfulness. This often overlooked aspect reveals the profound emotional depth of the method. During my travels, I’ve observed how this element of gratitude transforms the experience from a mundane chore into a deeply personal journey of self-discovery. The process of letting go of possessions can be surprisingly cathartic, freeing up space not just in your home, but also in your mind.

The global impact: The KonMari method transcends geographical boundaries, resonating with people from diverse cultural backgrounds. Its success stems from its focus on cultivating a mindful relationship with one’s possessions, a universally appealing concept applicable to any lifestyle. It’s not just about achieving a tidier home; it’s about creating a more intentional and fulfilling life.

What is the Japanese ikigai theory?

The Japanese concept of ikigai (生き甲斐), often translated as “a reason for being,” goes far beyond a simple purpose. It’s a deeply ingrained cultural philosophy I’ve encountered throughout my travels in Japan, representing a life of fulfillment found at the intersection of four key elements: what you love (passion), what you’re good at (vocation), what the world needs (mission), and what you can be paid for (profession).

Finding your ikigai isn’t a destination, but a journey of self-discovery. It’s not about achieving some grand, singular purpose, but rather about weaving together these four threads to create a life rich in meaning and satisfaction. In Okinawa, a region famed for its longevity, I observed ikigai in action – in the daily routines of artisans, farmers, and community members deeply engaged in activities that resonated with their passions and skills, contributing to their community and earning a living. It’s less about a specific job and more about a holistic approach to life, a vibrant tapestry woven from individual strengths and societal needs.

While the visual representation of ikigai as overlapping circles is widespread, the real essence lies in the dynamic interaction of these elements. It’s not static; ikigai can evolve throughout life, adapting to changing circumstances and personal growth. My encounters with individuals across Japan, from bustling Tokyo to serene rural villages, have revealed the profound impact of living a life aligned with one’s ikigai – a life characterized by a sense of purpose, joy, and deep connection with oneself and the world.

What is the Japanese secret to slow aging?

The Japanese approach to longevity isn’t a single “secret,” but a confluence of factors, with consistent physical activity playing a pivotal role. It’s not just about hitting the gym; it’s woven into the fabric of daily life. Think of the ubiquitous cycling, the brisk walks woven into commutes, and the integration of traditional practices like Tai Chi and various martial arts. This isn’t solely about exercise; it’s about movement—a mindful engagement with the body.

Beyond the obvious: Consider the impact of this constant, low-impact activity. In my travels across dozens of countries, I’ve observed a stark contrast. Many cultures prioritize intense, infrequent workouts, whereas the Japanese emphasis on daily movement leads to superior cardiovascular health and significantly better maintenance of muscle mass, even into old age. This isn’t about grueling sessions; it’s about consistent, sustainable effort.

The multifaceted benefits:

Enhanced Cardiovascular Health: Regular, moderate-intensity activity strengthens the heart and improves circulation.
Preserved Muscle Mass: Combating age-related muscle loss (sarcopenia) is crucial for maintaining independence and quality of life. Daily movement directly addresses this.
Improved Mental Well-being: The meditative aspects of practices like Tai Chi, combined with the social interaction often found in group activities, contribute significantly to stress reduction and mental clarity. This aspect is often overlooked in Western approaches to fitness.

Further considerations beyond exercise: While physical activity is key, it’s important to acknowledge the holistic nature of Japanese wellness practices. Dietary habits emphasizing fresh, seasonal produce and a mindful approach to eating also play a crucial role, alongside strong social connections and a cultural emphasis on respect for elders.

The takeaway: The “secret” isn’t a magical potion, but rather a cultural commitment to consistent, integrated movement, a mindful approach to daily life, and a holistic view of well-being that encompasses physical, mental, and social aspects.

What is the Japanese Ikigai theory?

The Japanese concept of ikigai (生き甲斐, pronounced ee-kee-guy) isn’t just a buzzword; it’s a deeply ingrained cultural philosophy representing one’s reason for being. It’s more than a simple “purpose” – it’s the intersection of four crucial elements that, when aligned, lead to a profoundly fulfilling life.

What are these four pillars of Ikigai?

What you love (Passion): This is the realm of your innate talents and interests – the things that truly excite and energize you. Think about activities that make you lose track of time, those moments where you’re completely absorbed and joyful.
What you are good at (Profession): This speaks to your skills and abilities – the things you excel at, potentially honed through years of practice or education. It’s where your natural talents meet practical application.
What the world needs (Mission): This component adds a layer of social impact. What problem can you solve? What contribution can you make to society? Identifying this aspect adds significant meaning and purpose.
What you can be paid for (Vocation): This is the pragmatic element, ensuring your ikigai is sustainable. It’s about finding ways to monetize your passion and skills while contributing to something meaningful. It doesn’t always mean a high salary; it can be a sense of financial independence or contributing to a cause you believe in.

Finding your Ikigai: A Journey, Not a Destination

Discovering your ikigai isn’t a quick fix; it’s a journey of self-discovery. Many Japanese, particularly in rural communities I’ve visited, embody ikigai naturally through their craft or their deep connection to their local environment and community. It’s often interwoven with tradition and a sense of belonging.

Beyond the Venn Diagram: While often depicted as an overlapping Venn diagram, ikigai isn’t a rigid formula. It’s a dynamic process, evolving with your experiences and growth. The key is to consciously cultivate each of these four components and observe where they intersect, allowing for flexibility and adaptation along the way. It’s about finding a balance that feels authentic and sustainable, leading to a life rich in purpose and joy. The search itself is a crucial part of the journey.

Self-reflection: Spend time honestly evaluating your passions, skills, and values.
Experimentation: Try new things, explore different paths, and don’t be afraid to fail.
Connection: Engage with your community, seek mentorship, and learn from others.

What are the 6 rules of tidying up Marie Kondo?

Marie Kondo’s KonMari Method isn’t just about tidying; it’s about transforming your living space and, by extension, your life. Think of it as decluttering your internal compass before setting off on a new adventure. Imagine your ideal nomadic lifestyle – a lightweight backpack, a space that reflects freedom and ease, not cluttered baggage. This is the vision you should strive for in your home.

Discarding is the crucial first step. Before you even think about organizing, ruthlessly let go of items that no longer serve you. Think of it like shedding unnecessary weight before a long hike – every ounce counts. Remember that sentimental attachment can be a travel burden; only keep what truly resonates with your core values and travel aspirations.

Contrary to conventional tidying, Kondo advocates for tackling categories, not rooms. Start with clothes, then books, papers, komono (miscellaneous items), and finally sentimental items. This structured approach mimics the organization needed for successful travel – packing your hiking boots before your evening gown. It’s all about prioritizing what truly matters.

The KonMari order ensures you build momentum. Clothes are often easier to part with than sentimental items, creating a positive reinforcement loop that carries you through. This is akin to starting a journey with shorter, easier treks before tackling more challenging climbs. The success of the initial stages fuels your motivation for the rest.

Finally, the heart of the method: the “spark joy” test. Hold each item and assess if it brings you happiness. This isn’t about materialistic joy; it’s about whether it aligns with your lifestyle and travel ambitions. Does that souvenir remind you of a pivotal moment? Does that worn-out guidebook still inspire wanderlust? If not, it’s time to release it – freeing space both physically and mentally for the new experiences that await.

What are the 7 rules of Ikigai?

Ikigai’s seven pillars, experienced through the lens of a seasoned traveler, offer a richer perspective. Stay active; don’t retire: This isn’t just about a job; it’s about continuous engagement. Think of it as lifelong exploration, whether it’s learning a new language before your next trip, mastering a skill relevant to your travel style (photography, navigation), or simply embracing the daily adventures of a new place.

Leave urgency behind; adopt a slower pace of life: Travel teaches this acutely. Embrace the unexpected delays, the unplanned detours; they often lead to the most memorable experiences. Slow travel allows for deeper connection with the local culture and environment.

Only eat until you are 80 percent full: This is crucial for sustained energy throughout your adventures. Local cuisine is a key part of any trip; savor each bite, appreciate the ingredients, and listen to your body’s signals.

Surround yourself with good friends: Travel companions can elevate or ruin an experience. Choose wisely! Shared laughter and mutual support on the road create lasting memories. Consider joining a group tour focused on your interests to expand your circle of travel buddies.

Get in shape through daily, gentle exercise: Trekking through bustling markets or exploring ancient ruins requires stamina. Regular exercise, even gentle stretching, prepares you for the physical demands of travel, allowing for a more fulfilling experience.

Smile and acknowledge people around you: A simple smile transcends language barriers, opening doors to connection and enriching your journey. Learn basic phrases in the local language to show respect and enhance interactions.

Reconnect with nature: Whether it’s a sunrise over the Andes or a quiet stroll through a Japanese garden, immersing yourself in nature provides a sense of perspective and rejuvenation that’s vital for the sustained energy needed for long-term travel. Consider incorporating national parks or other natural wonders into your itinerary.

What are the 7 rules of ikigai?

Uncovering your Ikigai, that elusive sense of purpose, often feels like a journey itself. And like any journey, it’s enriched by experience. My years exploring the globe have shown me how these seven principles intertwine with a life well-lived, a life filled with adventure and meaning.

Stay active and don’t retire. This isn’t about relentless work; it’s about continuous engagement. Think less about “retirement” and more about evolving your passions. Volunteering in a remote village in Nepal? Teaching English in a vibrant Argentinian city? The possibilities are as boundless as your curiosity.

Leave urgency behind and adopt a slower pace of life. The frantic pace of modern life often obscures the beauty of the everyday. Remember those sun-drenched afternoons spent wandering through a bustling Moroccan souk, or the quiet contemplation amidst the towering redwoods of California? Slowing down allows you to truly absorb these moments, the essence of Ikigai.

Only eat until you are 80 per cent full. This isn’t about dieting; it’s about mindful eating. I’ve savored countless meals in tiny trattorias in Italy, street food stalls in Thailand, and family-run restaurants across South America. Each bite a moment of appreciation, a connection to the local culture and the simple joy of nourishment. Listening to your body’s signals is key.

Surround yourself with good friends. My travel adventures have forged lifelong bonds – shared laughter echoing across mountain peaks, late-night conversations under starry skies. These connections, built on shared experiences, are invaluable. Nurture them, wherever you are.

Get in shape through daily, gentle exercise. Trekking through the Himalayas, cycling through the Tuscan countryside, or simply taking a morning stroll on a Caribbean beach—physical activity isn’t just about health, it’s about connection. Connecting with your surroundings, your body, and yourself.

Smile and acknowledge people around you. A simple smile can transcend language barriers, creating instant connection. I’ve experienced this kindness countless times, from bustling markets to serene temples. It’s a powerful act, a reminder of our shared humanity.

Reconnect with nature. This is fundamental. Whether it’s the stark beauty of the Icelandic glaciers or the vibrant colours of a Brazilian rainforest, nature offers solace and perspective. Embrace it, find your own wilderness.

Find activities that combine your passions and skills.
Identify what the world needs and how you can contribute.
Consider what you can be paid for.
Discover what you love.

Integrating these elements creates a life rich in purpose and joy, a journey that continues to unfold with every sunrise and every new experience.

Why do houses in Japan only last 30 years?

The common misconception that Japanese houses only last 30 years is a simplification. While it’s true that many homes are designed with a shorter lifespan than those in some Western countries, this isn’t a universal truth. The 30-year timeframe often reflects the typical mortgage length and the planned rebuilding cycle, factored into the lower initial construction costs using less durable materials. This aligns with the Japanese philosophy of embracing change and renewal. However, many homes, particularly those in wealthier areas, are built to much higher standards and last considerably longer. The prevalence of earthquakes and typhoons does influence building codes, leading to designs that prioritize safety over longevity in some cases. These frequent rebuilds also stimulate the construction industry, contribute to economic activity, and allow for incorporating the latest building technologies and earthquake-resistant design improvements. It’s more accurate to say that there’s a shorter average lifespan for *some* homes due to a combination of cultural preferences, economic factors, and the country’s seismic vulnerability, rather than a fixed 30-year lifespan for all.

What is the Japanese concept of organizing?

Beyond the globally recognized KonMari Method, Japanese organizational philosophy extends far deeper than simply “sparking joy.” It’s a nuanced approach ingrained in cultural values emphasizing mindfulness, efficiency, and respect for space and possessions. Think of the meticulous arrangement of goods in a Japanese grocery store, or the serene orderliness of a traditional tea ceremony. This inherent sense of order manifests in various ways: Seiri (decluttering), Seiton (organizing), Seiso (cleaning), Seiketsu (standardizing), and Shitsuke (maintaining) – the 5S methodology adopted worldwide, originating in Japan. While KonMari focuses on emotional connection, these principles prioritize functionality and sustainability. My travels across Asia and beyond have revealed that this deep-rooted approach isn’t limited to homes; it permeates workplaces, public spaces, and even transportation systems. The emphasis is on creating a flow, optimizing space, and minimizing wasted effort – a practical philosophy with universal appeal far exceeding the popularity of a single method. Consider the sophisticated storage solutions ubiquitous in Japanese homes, designed for maximum efficiency and minimizing visual clutter; this attention to detail speaks volumes about their organizational mindset. It’s not just about discarding; it’s about a mindful and holistic approach to living in harmony with one’s possessions and surroundings.

What are the 6 rules of tidying up Marie Kondou?

Conquer your clutter like conquering a challenging peak! First, envision your ideal base camp – your home. What functionality and comfort does it need to support your adventures?

The 6-Step Expedition to a Tidy Home (KonMari Method adapted):

Commit to the Climb: Make the decision. This isn’t a casual hike; it’s a commitment to a lighter pack (lighter home!).
Discard First, Then Organize: Like shedding unnecessary weight before summiting, ruthlessly discard items that don’t add value. Don’t get bogged down in organization before you lighten the load.
Categorize, Not by Room: This isn’t about tidying a single tent; it’s about tackling all your clothing, then books, then papers, etc. Think of it as optimizing your entire backpack, not just one pocket.
Follow the Order: Clothing, books, papers, komono (miscellaneous items), sentimental items. This is the strategic route to a decluttered home, like strategically navigating terrain.
The “Sparks Joy” Test: Does holding this item ignite a sense of excitement, of adventure? Does it serve a purpose on your journey? If not, it’s extra weight you don’t need.
Respect Your Gear: Once you’ve decided what to keep, find the perfect “home” for it. A place that respects its purpose and makes it easily accessible for your next adventure. This is efficient camp organization!

Bonus Tip: Think of each item as gear. Does it enhance your life’s adventure? If not, it’s dead weight.

What is Marie Kondos

Marie Kondo’s method isn’t just about tidying; it’s about mindful curation of your life. Think of it as decluttering your backpack before a long backpacking trip. You wouldn’t carry unnecessary weight, right? You’d only pack items with genuine value and purpose for the journey ahead. Similarly, KonMari encourages you to evaluate each possession: Does this spark joy? Does it serve a purpose in my current life? If not, it’s time to let it go. This applies to everything, from that souvenir t-shirt from a trip you barely remember, to the countless photos clogging your phone – digital clutter is just as important to address. Imagine that extra space in your digital cloud – it’s like having extra room in your backpack for unexpected adventures or spontaneous purchases on the road. The process is liberating, leaving you with only things that truly resonate, similar to how you’d carefully choose items for a long and fulfilling journey, focusing on experiences rather than excess baggage.

Consider it a form of travel preparation for life itself. Letting go of the unnecessary frees up mental space, energy, and even physical room, all crucial for embracing new experiences and adventures. Just as a well-organized backpack allows for seamless exploration, a KonMari-inspired lifestyle allows for a more focused and joyful approach to life. The act of discerning what to keep and what to let go parallels the choices we make on any trip – selecting experiences and destinations that truly enrich us.

Remember those countless travel photos? KonMari’s principles extend to digital minimalism too. Regularly backing up your important photos and videos and then deleting unnecessary files clears space and provides a more streamlined digital experience, just like simplifying your packing list lets you embrace the spontaneous detours travel throws your way.

What is the 80% rule in ikigai?

The 80% rule, or Hara hachi bu, isn’t just a dietary guideline; it’s a cornerstone of the Okinawan ikigai, their reason for being. This 2500-year-old Confucian mantra, ingrained in their culture, translates to “eat until you are 80% full.” It’s not about restricting calories, but about mindful eating, listening to your body’s signals of satiety before feeling overly full. I’ve witnessed firsthand in my travels how this practice, combined with a plant-based diet rich in locally sourced foods, contributes significantly to the remarkable longevity and health of Okinawans. It’s a powerful reminder that true well-being isn’t about consuming more, but about appreciating what we already have and savoring each bite.

This mindful approach extends beyond food; it encourages a life where we intentionally eliminate unnecessary stresses and commitments, focusing energy on what truly nourishes our spirit. Think of it as decluttering your life, not just your plate. The “80%” isn’t a rigid percentage, but rather a philosophy of moderation and conscious consumption, ultimately freeing us from overindulgence and paving the way for a more fulfilling ikigai.

What are the Japanese 3 principles?

Japan’s post-WWII constitution rests on three core principles: popular sovereignty, fundamental human rights, and pacifism. These principles, enshrined in the constitution’s preamble and articles, dramatically shifted Japan’s governance and international relations. Popular sovereignty means the people are the ultimate source of power, electing their representatives and holding them accountable. This contrasts sharply with Japan’s pre-war imperial system. You’ll find this reflected in Japan’s vibrant democratic processes today, from national elections to local assemblies. Fundamental human rights, guaranteeing freedoms like speech, religion, and assembly, are another cornerstone. This commitment to individual liberties is palpable in Japan’s generally tolerant and respectful society, although certain social norms and expectations persist.

Finally, pacifism, explicitly renouncing war and the maintenance of a standing army, is perhaps the most striking aspect. While Japan maintains a Self-Defense Force, its role is strictly defined and limited to self-defense, a point often debated. Visiting the Peace Memorial Park in Hiroshima or Nagasaki offers a powerful and sobering understanding of the devastating consequences of war, and the weight this principle carries for the Japanese people. Exploring these principles adds profound depth to your understanding of contemporary Japan, revealing a nation grappling with its past while forging a path toward a peaceful future.

Is it true you can buy a house in Japan for $500?

Finding a house in Japan for $500 is, while technically possible, incredibly misleading. While you might stumble across abandoned properties or those offered virtually for free, the reality is far from a bargain. These properties often require extensive, and I mean *extensive*, renovations. We’re talking about potentially tens of thousands of dollars – easily exceeding the cost of a modestly priced, move-in-ready home in many other parts of the world. I’ve travelled extensively, and I can tell you that even in seemingly budget-friendly nations, the hidden costs associated with dilapidated properties can quickly spiral out of control. Structural issues, outdated plumbing and electrical systems, asbestos removal – the list is endless and expensive. The initial low price becomes a deceptive lure, masking the true financial burden. Furthermore, securing financing for such a project can be challenging, even if you find a contractor willing to take on the work. While ultra-cheap properties exist, the investment in making them habitable usually far surpasses any potential savings.

Think carefully before considering such a venture. The allure of a $500 house in Japan is a siren song that often leads to significant financial difficulty. The reality is that purchasing a habitable home, even a small one, in Japan will usually cost considerably more, even if that means being outside a major city center. My experience in dozens of countries confirms that the upfront cost rarely reflects the total investment needed for a truly comfortable and safe living space.