Yes, many hotels offer discounts for extended stays, often exceeding a week or a month. This is especially true for hotels specializing in extended-stay accommodations. Brands like Choice Hotels are a prime example, frequently offering lower nightly rates for weekly, monthly, or longer bookings. My experience traveling across dozens of countries reveals that this practice is fairly common globally, although the specific discount structure varies greatly depending on location, hotel class, and seasonality. In some instances, negotiating a further discount upon arrival is possible, particularly when pre-paying for the entire stay. This often works better in less tourist-heavy locations. Furthermore, look out for bundled deals including amenities like housekeeping, internet access, or even complimentary breakfast – these hidden perks can significantly reduce your overall cost. Remember to always inquire directly with the hotel regarding their specific long-stay policies and potential discounts. Don’t hesitate to shop around and compare options; extended stay deals often become much more competitive the further in advance you book.
Key takeaway: While it’s common to find discounts for longer stays, the actual savings differ significantly. Proactive research and negotiation can yield surprisingly substantial cost reductions for your extended stay.
What is the maximum age limit for hostels?
Hostels don’t have a universal age limit, but age restrictions are surprisingly common. While many cater to the 18-35 crowd, you’ll find exceptions. Some hostels specifically target younger travelers, sometimes setting minimum age requirements of 18 or even 21. Others, particularly those emphasizing a quieter, more mature atmosphere, may have upper age limits, though 35 is more of a guideline than a hard rule – you might find some with limits at 40 or even higher, depending on their target demographic and overall vibe.
The age restrictions are usually in place to maintain a specific atmosphere and guest experience. Hostels with younger age limits often focus on social events and party vibes, attracting backpackers and budget travelers seeking adventure and connections. Hostels with upper age limits might prioritize a more relaxed, tranquil setting for travelers who prefer a less boisterous environment.
Before booking, always check the hostel’s website or contact them directly to clarify their age policy. Some hostels cleverly manage different age groups by offering separate dorms or private rooms, allowing for a mix of travelers while still maintaining their target atmosphere. Reading reviews can also offer insight into the typical age range of guests at a particular hostel.
Ignoring age restrictions can lead to booking cancellations, so confirming beforehand is crucial to avoid disappointment. Remember to be upfront about your age when making a reservation, ensuring a smooth and enjoyable stay.
What is the average cost of a hostel?
So you’re wondering about hostel costs? Budget Your Trip puts the average US hostel stay around $42 – a steal compared to hotels, which often triple that price. That’s a great starting point, but remember, it’s just an average.
The real cost depends heavily on location. Expect to pay less in smaller cities or during the off-season. Major metropolitan areas like New York or San Francisco will naturally command higher rates.
Here are a few factors affecting price:
- Room type: Dorm rooms (shared rooms) are the cheapest option, while private rooms significantly increase the cost.
- Amenities: Hostels offering free Wi-Fi, breakfast, or laundry services might be slightly more expensive but offer better value.
- Location within the city: Hostels closer to attractions will often charge a premium.
To get the best deal:
- Book in advance, especially during peak season.
- Check for discounts: Many hostels offer discounts for longer stays or group bookings.
- Read reviews carefully: Pay attention to reviews mentioning cleanliness, security, and social atmosphere.
Don’t forget to factor in extra expenses like transportation to and from the hostel.
Are hostels cheaper if you book last minute?
Last-minute hostel bookings can sometimes be cheaper, especially in less popular destinations or during the shoulder season. Hostels prioritize occupancy, and rather than leave beds empty, they’ll often slash prices to fill them. I’ve seen this firsthand in countless hostels across Southeast Asia, South America, and even parts of Europe. However, it’s not a guaranteed win.
Factors influencing last-minute pricing:
- Location and Popularity: Busy hostels in major cities are less likely to discount last minute. Smaller, lesser-known hostels are more flexible.
- Time of Year: Shoulder seasons (spring and fall) often offer better last-minute deals than peak seasons.
- Day of the Week: Weekday bookings might be more flexible, with hostels offering discounts to fill beds left vacant from weekend travelers.
Strategies for finding last-minute deals:
- Check multiple booking sites: Don’t rely on just one platform. Compare prices across Hostelworld, Booking.com, and others.
- Consider less popular areas: Staying slightly outside the city center often yields lower prices, even without last-minute bookings.
- Be flexible with your dates: Shifting your arrival or departure by a day or two can sometimes unlock better deals.
- Negotiate directly with the hostel: If you’re arriving soon, contacting the hostel directly might yield a better price than online platforms. I’ve successfully negotiated lower rates in person many times.
Important Note: While last-minute savings are possible, it’s riskier. Your preferred hostel might be fully booked, limiting your options and potentially forcing you into a less desirable location or accommodation.
How can I save hostel fees?
Slashing hostel costs isn’t just about pinching pennies; it’s about maximizing your adventure budget. Forget those inflated booking site fees – book directly through the hostel’s website. You’ll often find significantly better rates, plus you support the hostel directly.
Dormitory rooms are your budget best friend. While private rooms offer tranquility, dorms are a fantastic way to meet fellow travelers, often from wildly different backgrounds. I’ve forged lifelong friendships in dorm rooms in everything from bustling Bangkok to quiet Croatian villages.
Off-season travel is a game-changer. Shoulder seasons (the periods just before and after peak season) offer a sweet spot: pleasant weather, fewer crowds, and rock-bottom prices. I once snagged a luxury hostel in the Amalfi Coast for half the price simply by traveling a month later.
Long-term stay discounts are a treasure for those planning extended trips. Many hostels offer significant reductions for stays of a week or more. This is especially handy if you’re backpacking through a region and want a stable base.
Hostel membership programs often offer exclusive deals and perks. Research programs before your trip; some are region-specific, while others offer global benefits. I’ve used these programs to secure free breakfast, laundry services, and even free walking tours.
Free amenities are your allies. Many hostels offer free Wi-Fi, breakfast (sometimes a surprisingly substantial one!), and even kitchen facilities. Take advantage of these to reduce your daily expenditure. I’ve saved a fortune by cooking my own meals instead of eating out every night.
Hostel activities are a fantastic way to save money and meet people. Many hostels organize free walking tours, pub crawls, and other events. These are usually cheaper than going it alone and offer a chance to explore local culture. I’ve discovered hidden gems in many places thanks to hostel-organized activities.
Finally, pack lightly. Seriously. Lugging around a heavy backpack is a burden, and overweight baggage fees can wipe out your savings. A streamlined backpack is key to comfortable and affordable travel.
Is 50 too old for a hostel?
Forget the outdated image of hostels as solely for young backpackers. The reality is far more diverse and inclusive. I’ve stayed in hostels well into my 50s, and I’ve met people of all ages, from 20-somethings to those in their 70s. The average age in many hostels is surprisingly broad, often spanning from the early twenties to late fifties and beyond.
The truth is, hostels cater to a wide spectrum of travelers. You’ll find solo adventurers seeking connection and affordable accommodation, couples looking for a budget-friendly and social way to explore, and even families opting for the communal atmosphere and often family-friendly options now available.
Choosing the right hostel is key. Not all hostels are created equal. Some prioritize a vibrant social scene, while others offer a quieter, more relaxed environment. Research is vital. Look for hostels that emphasize cleanliness, security, and private room options if you prefer more solitude. Reading reviews focusing on the age range of guests is incredibly helpful in finding a suitable atmosphere.
Many hostels offer a range of room types. From dorm rooms to private rooms with en-suite bathrooms, you can find the level of privacy and comfort that suits your needs and budget. Don’t shy away from hostels simply because you’re over 50 – you might be surprised by the enriching experiences and connections you discover.
The benefits of choosing a hostel at any age are numerous. You’ll save money on accommodation, meet fascinating people from all walks of life, and gain valuable local insights from fellow travelers. It’s a fantastic way to experience a destination authentically and forge lasting memories. So, ditch the preconceived notions and embrace the adventurous spirit of hostel life – no matter your age.
How to get lower rates on hotel rooms?
Securing the lowest hotel rates requires a strategic approach. Forget those third-party booking sites promising the best deals; they often aren’t. Your best bet is usually booking directly with the hotel itself. This gives you access to their best rates and often exclusive perks not available anywhere else.
Loyalty Programs: Your Secret Weapon
Joining the hotel chain’s loyalty program is a must. These programs often offer significant discounts, sometimes even exceeding 20% off the standard rate. Beyond discounts, you’ll also unlock benefits like free Wi-Fi, room upgrades, early check-in/late check-out options, and priority access to amenities.
Flexible Booking is Key
Always book a rate with free cancellation. This allows you the flexibility to monitor prices. I recommend checking the hotel’s website once or twice a week, especially closer to your travel dates. Prices fluctuate based on demand, so you might find a significant drop. If you do, cancel your original booking and rebook at the lower rate.
Beyond the Basics: Advanced Tactics
- Travel during the shoulder season: Avoid peak travel times like holidays and school breaks. Shoulder seasons (the periods just before and after peak seasons) offer lower prices and fewer crowds.
- Consider weekdays: Hotel rates are usually lower mid-week (Sunday-Thursday) than on weekends.
- Be flexible with your location: If you’re open to staying slightly outside the city center, you’ll often find lower rates. Public transportation can easily get you into the heart of the action.
- Negotiate directly: For longer stays or large group bookings, don’t hesitate to contact the hotel directly and ask for a better rate. You might be surprised at what they’re willing to offer.
Price Comparison Tools – Use with Caution
While booking directly is usually best, using a comparison website to get an initial price benchmark can be helpful. But remember, the displayed price is rarely the final price. Factor in any extra fees or taxes added later.
Timing is Everything
- Book in advance: Generally, booking well in advance secures better rates, particularly for popular destinations or high-demand periods.
- Last-minute deals: Sometimes, you can find incredible last-minute deals, especially if the hotel has unsold rooms. However, this is riskier as selection is limited.
What season are hotels the cheapest?
For the budget-conscious traveler, securing the best hotel rates hinges on understanding seasonal fluctuations. Simply put: off-season is key. This translates to steering clear of peak tourist seasons – summer in popular European and domestic destinations, for example.
Instead, consider shoulder seasons – spring and fall. These periods offer a sweet spot: pleasant weather, fewer crowds, and significantly lower prices. Think vibrant autumn foliage in New England or the blossoming spring landscapes of Tuscany – all without the hefty price tag of peak season.
Geographic diversification is also crucial. While many flock to warmer climates during winter, destinations like Palm Springs, Mexico, and the Caribbean experience their peak seasons then, resulting in inflated prices. Conversely, these locations often present excellent value during the summer months, offering a refreshing escape from typical summer heatwaves in other regions.
To further maximize savings:
- Be flexible with your dates: Prices often fluctuate even within the off-season. Mid-week stays (Tuesday-Thursday) frequently undercut weekend rates.
- Consider less popular destinations: Explore lesser-known gems within a region. You’ll often find comparable amenities at a fraction of the cost of more famous locations.
- Book in advance: While last-minute deals can sometimes materialize, early booking often secures the best off-season rates, particularly for popular destinations.
- Utilize price comparison websites: These tools aggregate rates from multiple booking platforms, allowing for easy comparison shopping and the identification of hidden deals.
By employing these strategies, budget travelers can unlock significant savings without compromising on a memorable and enriching experience.
How much does it cost to live in a hotel month to month?
Monthly hotel stays? Think $4,000-$6,000, easily. That’s before food – forget ramen, you’ll be eating out, adding a significant chunk to your budget. Always negotiate! Many hotels offer discounts for extended stays; don’t be shy about asking. Factor in activities too; if you’re a hiker like me, those trail fees add up.
Pro-tip: Consider location. A hotel near popular hiking trails might cost more, but saves on transport, making it potentially more efficient in the long run. Think about access to laundry facilities – crucial for keeping packs light on multi-day treks. Also, investigate whether the hotel offers secure storage for your gear.
Budget breaker alert: Hotel pools are tempting, but the cost is built into that price range. If you’re prioritizing outdoor activities, a cheaper hotel with convenient access to nature might be a smarter investment.
Hidden costs: Resort fees are a real killer. Read the fine print carefully before booking.
Can you pay monthly to live in a hotel?
Yes, many hotels offer monthly rates, often significantly cheaper than standard daily rates. Extended Stay America is one option, but shop around! Look for hotels specializing in extended stays; they often bundle utilities like internet and sometimes even cable TV into the price, saving you a bundle compared to renting an apartment, where you pay for these separately. Consider location carefully – proximity to work or desired amenities will greatly impact your overall cost and convenience. Negotiate! Don’t be afraid to ask for a better rate, especially if you’re committing to a longer stay. Check for cleaning services included in the monthly price; some hotels require extra payment for regular cleaning. Read the fine print regarding cancellation policies and any potential additional fees.
Think about the amenities: Does the hotel offer a kitchen or kitchenette? This can significantly reduce your food costs. A fitness center or pool might be a worthwhile consideration depending on your needs and preferences. Remember, while monthly hotel stays offer convenience and often lower upfront costs, the overall cost might surpass long-term rental options after several months.
How expensive is it to stay in a hostel?
Hostel prices are all over the map, really. You can find beds for as little as $10 a night, especially in less touristy areas of Eastern Europe or South America. But in bustling Western European capitals like London or Paris? Expect to pay closer to $60, maybe even more during peak season.
Factors influencing price:
- Location: This is the biggest factor. Think about it: prime locations near major attractions will always cost more.
- Amenities: A hostel with a rooftop bar, free breakfast, and private rooms will naturally command a higher price than a basic dorm room in a less-equipped hostel.
- Seasonality: Summer and holiday periods see a spike in prices, especially in popular destinations. Booking in advance is key to avoiding inflated rates.
- Room Type: Private rooms are considerably more expensive than dorm rooms. Even within dorm rooms, the number of beds (4-bed dorm vs. 8-bed dorm) can influence the cost.
Pro-tip: Websites like Hostelworld and Booking.com are your friends. Use filters to narrow your search based on price, amenities, and reviews. Reading reviews helps you avoid those “budget” hostels that skimp on cleanliness or safety. Don’t be afraid to venture slightly outside the immediate city center – you’ll often find surprisingly good value a short metro ride away. And remember, the “hostel experience” often involves meeting fellow travelers, so embrace the social aspect!
Is it cheaper to stay in a hotel or Airbnb for a month?
The cost of a month-long stay hinges heavily on location and the specific properties you compare. Generally, Airbnbs offer better value for longer trips, especially for groups. Think families or friends traveling together – splitting an Airbnb often works out significantly cheaper than booking multiple hotel rooms. However, this isn’t a universal truth. Luxury hotels sometimes undercut high-end Airbnbs, particularly in peak seasons. You’ll need to do your research, comparing comparable properties.
Hotel advantages: Hotels provide consistent service levels, daily housekeeping, readily available amenities (pools, gyms, etc.), and often a more central location. This consistency is valuable for some travelers, outweighing potential cost savings from an Airbnb.
Airbnb advantages: More space, often a kitchen for self-catering (saving on food costs), and a more “home-like” environment are key draws. The cost savings can be substantial, especially if you factor in eating out less.
Important Considerations: Don’t forget to factor in cleaning fees, potential security deposits, and utility costs when calculating Airbnb expenses. Read reviews meticulously, paying attention to mentions of cleanliness, responsiveness of the host, and proximity to transportation. For hotels, check cancellation policies and the inclusion of taxes and resort fees in the advertised price.
Pro-Tip: Use comparison websites that aggregate both hotels and Airbnbs to easily compare options side-by-side. This helps to identify the best value for your specific needs and budget.
Disclaimer: This information is for general guidance only. Prices and availability are subject to change.
Is it cheaper to live in a hotel than rent?
Is living in a hotel cheaper than renting? The short answer is almost always no. While a quick glance at nightly rates might seem tempting, the math quickly sours. That average $150-a-night hotel room translates to a staggering $4,500 per month – far exceeding most rent payments, even in expensive cities. This doesn’t even factor in the hidden costs: lack of kitchen facilities driving up food expenses, the absence of laundry facilities adding to dry cleaning bills, and the overall lack of space and storage compared to even a small apartment.
Extended-stay hotels often advertise lower nightly rates, but even these typically surpass long-term rental costs once you factor in the aforementioned extras. While potentially a short-term solution for relocation or unexpected circumstances, relying on an extended-stay hotel for months is rarely financially viable. Negotiating a corporate rate can sometimes provide savings, but such deals are usually tied to business travel and may not be accessible to the general public.
Consider this: The cost of a hotel room doesn’t include utilities, internet access, or cleaning services (beyond basic housekeeping). These add up quickly, further widening the gap between hotel living and renting an apartment or house.
In short: Unless you are benefiting from a highly subsidized corporate rate or are facing an exceptionally short-term situation, renting usually presents a far more cost-effective solution for long-term housing.
Why are hostels so much cheaper?
Hostels’ affordability boils down to a fundamental difference in their operational model compared to hotels. They achieve lower prices by prioritizing shared spaces and basic amenities. This isn’t just about cramming more people into a room; it’s a conscious design choice reflecting a different travel philosophy.
Shared Rooms and Social Atmosphere: Instead of individual rooms, hostels typically offer dorm-style accommodations, sometimes segregated by gender. This drastically reduces the cost per person. Think of it as a trade-off: privacy for affordability and a chance to meet fellow travelers.
Basic Amenities: Expect shared bathrooms, common kitchens, and possibly limited or no room service. While this might sound austere, many experienced travelers appreciate the simplicity. It encourages interaction with other guests and minimizes unnecessary overhead costs passed on to the customer.
Curfews and Security: Many hostels, especially those catering to budget-conscious solo travelers, have curfews. This isn’t about being overly strict; it’s largely a safety and security measure. It’s a way to ensure the well-being of guests and maintain a peaceful atmosphere. Arriving after curfew often means being locked out, so planning ahead is vital. However, many hostels offer 24/7 access for a small fee or have keycard systems to manage access.
Beyond the Basics: Things to Consider:
- Location: Hostels are often located in central areas, saving on transportation costs. This is a huge plus.
- Variety of Room Types: While dorms are common, many hostels now offer private rooms for those seeking more privacy—at a higher price point, naturally.
- Amenities may vary greatly: Some hostels offer free breakfast, laundry facilities, Wi-Fi (often essential!), and even social events; always check what’s included before booking.
- Booking in advance is often essential: Especially during peak travel seasons.
In short: The lower price tag of a hostel reflects a deliberate decision to prioritize communal living and essential amenities over individual luxury. For budget travelers seeking social experiences, it’s an unbeatable value proposition. For those prioritizing privacy, however, it might not be the ideal accommodation.
What is cheaper hostel or Airbnb?
Hostels usually win on price, particularly if you’re comfortable sharing a dorm room. The savings can be substantial. Private rooms in hostels are a good middle ground; they’re often cheaper than comparable Airbnbs but offer more privacy than a dorm. The price difference between a private hostel room and an Airbnb can be negligible, depending on location and season.
Consider this: Hostels often provide a more social atmosphere, perfect for meeting fellow travelers. Airbnbs offer more independence and often come with kitchen facilities, allowing for cost savings on food. Always check reviews – both for cleanliness and safety – before booking either.
Pro-tip: Booking well in advance, especially during peak season, can net you better deals on both hostels and Airbnbs. Also, consider less central locations; they frequently offer lower prices.
Hidden costs: Remember to factor in potential Airbnb cleaning fees and service charges, which can significantly increase the final cost. Hostels usually have a transparent pricing structure.
How much does it cost to stay in an Airbnb for a week?
The cost of a week-long Airbnb stay is highly variable, depending on location, time of year, and the type of accommodation. While a single night might average around $314, booking for a week significantly reduces the cost. You can typically expect to pay around $213 per night for a 7-night stay, a 32% discount compared to a one-night booking.
Factors influencing price:
- Location: Popular tourist destinations will always command higher prices than less-visited areas.
- Seasonality: Peak seasons (summer, holidays) significantly increase costs.
- Property type: A private villa will be far more expensive than a shared room.
- Amenities: Pools, hot tubs, and other luxury amenities add to the cost.
Tips for saving money:
- Book in advance: Early booking often secures better rates and more availability.
- Be flexible with your dates: Shifting your trip by a few days can sometimes result in considerable savings.
- Consider less popular areas: Staying slightly outside the main tourist hub can offer comparable experiences at lower prices.
- Look for discounts and promotions: Airbnb frequently offers deals and discounts, especially for longer stays.
- Read reviews carefully: Ensure the property meets your expectations and offers good value for money.
Booking for longer durations, such as a 30-night stay, can further reduce the nightly rate to an average of $169 (46% cheaper than a single night). Remember that these are median prices and your actual cost may vary. Always compare prices across multiple platforms and listings before making a booking.
How much is it a month to live in a hotel?
The cost of extended hotel stays varies wildly, but expect to pay anywhere from $4,000 to $6,000 a month. This is a rough estimate, of course. Luxury hotels in prime locations will significantly exceed this figure. Budget-friendly options, perhaps in less central areas or smaller cities, might fall below it.
That price tag is just for the room itself. Factor in additional expenses such as:
- Food and beverages: Restaurant meals and room service quickly add up. Consider preparing some meals yourself if the hotel allows it, or explore nearby grocery options for cost savings.
- Amenities: Gym memberships, spa treatments, and other hotel services can inflate your monthly bill substantially.
- Transportation: Factor in the cost of taxis, ride-sharing services, or public transport to get around.
Always negotiate! Many hotels offer discounts for monthly or extended stays. Don’t be afraid to ask. I’ve often found that a little polite persistence can unlock significant savings.
Consider these factors when comparing options:
- Location: A hotel’s proximity to your work, transportation, and desired amenities directly impacts convenience and overall cost.
- Amenities included: Free Wi-Fi, breakfast, and on-site parking can save you considerable money in the long run.
- Contract terms: Read the fine print carefully. Pay attention to cancellation policies, payment schedules, and any hidden fees.
For me, a hotel pool is a non-negotiable, but your priorities may differ. Weigh the value of specific amenities against the overall cost. Ultimately, the best hotel for an extended stay is one that meets your needs and fits your budget.
Can I live permanently in a hotel?
Technically, yes, you can live permanently in a hotel, though it’s rarely practical or cost-effective long-term. While some resorts offer fractional ownership or extended-stay options, these often come with hefty upfront costs and ongoing fees. Think of it less like renting an apartment and more like buying a timeshare, only with less control and more shared spaces. The “hotel guest” aspect is unavoidable; you’ll be sharing communal areas and amenities with a constantly rotating population. This can be charming for some, but the lack of privacy and consistent noise levels can be a significant drawback. Your actual “home” will essentially be a small room, potentially lacking the storage and kitchen facilities of a standard apartment. In many countries, long-term hotel residency might also trigger tax implications or visa complications, depending on your nationality and residency status. Research local laws carefully before embarking on this unconventional living arrangement. I’ve seen it done in various parts of the world – from budget-friendly options in Southeast Asia to luxurious extended stays in Dubai – but the experience varies wildly. Ultimately, it’s a lifestyle choice with significant financial and logistical considerations.
What is the disadvantage of staying in hostel?
The biggest downside of hostels is definitely the lack of privacy. Sharing a room, often with strangers, means minimal personal space and noise is almost guaranteed. Expect to hear snoring, conversations, and the general comings and goings of your roommates throughout the night. This can be disruptive to sleep, especially if you’re a light sleeper. Consider earplugs and an eye mask essential gear for hostel stays. Also, be prepared for shared bathroom facilities which can often be crowded and may not always be the cleanest. While this communal aspect fosters a social environment, it’s crucial to manage expectations regarding personal space and hygiene. Security can also be a concern; it’s wise to keep valuables locked away and be mindful of your belongings at all times. Ultimately, the trade-off is often affordability and the opportunity to meet fellow travelers, but be prepared for a less private experience than a hotel.
What is the average age of people who stay in hostels?
The average age of hostel dwellers is surprisingly diverse and far from a single number. While the stereotype leans towards late teens to early thirties, that’s a massive generalization. City matters significantly; hostels in bustling metropolises like London or Bangkok tend to draw a broader age range than smaller towns. You’ll find plenty of twenty-somethings backpacking across continents, of course. But don’t be surprised to encounter seasoned travelers in their forties, fifties, and beyond. These older adventurers often gravitate towards hostels marketed towards a more mature crowd, possibly emphasizing cultural experiences or quieter environments than party hostels.
Factors influencing age demographics also include the hostel’s amenities and location. Hostels near universities will naturally attract a younger crowd, while those situated in quieter, historical areas might appeal to older, more independent travelers seeking cultural immersion. Furthermore, the type of hostel also plays a role: “party hostels” are overwhelmingly younger, whereas “boutique hostels” or those with private rooms appeal to a wider spectrum including families and couples. So, while there isn’t a definitive average age, expect a vibrant mix spanning several decades. Don’t let preconceived notions limit your hostel experience; you never know who you’ll meet!
Pro-tip: Check reviews and hostel websites carefully; many explicitly state their target demographic and atmosphere, allowing you to find the perfect fit, regardless of age.
