Are there still traditional villages in Japan?

Yes, absolutely! While modern Japan is undeniably high-tech, pockets of traditional life stubbornly, and beautifully, persist. You’ll find them tucked away in the countryside, often in mountainous regions or on remote islands.

Shirakawa-go and Gokayama in the Gifu and Toyama prefectures are UNESCO World Heritage sites, famous for their unique gassho-style farmhouses with steeply pitched, thatched roofs. These villages offer a truly immersive experience of rural Japanese life, with opportunities to stay in traditional minshuku (family-run inns) and sample local cuisine.

Beyond the famous spots, many smaller villages retain their character. Consider exploring:

  • The villages of the Kiso Valley: These villages along the Nakasendo Way, an ancient highway connecting Kyoto and Edo (Tokyo), are known for their preserved post towns and charming streets.
  • Ine no Funaya: A unique fishing village in Kyoto Prefecture with houses built directly into the bay. This offers a completely different architectural style and way of life.
  • Various villages on the islands of Japan: Many islands, particularly those less accessible, retain stronger traditional ways of life due to their relative isolation. Research specific islands depending on your interests (e.g., crafts, fishing, specific festivals).

What to expect:

  • Limited English: While some tourist-facing businesses may have English speakers, don’t expect fluency outside major areas. Basic Japanese phrases are helpful.
  • Public transport limitations: Getting to these villages often requires a combination of trains and buses, sometimes with limited frequency. Consider renting a car for greater flexibility, particularly if exploring less-accessible areas.
  • Immersive experiences: Engage with locals, try traditional crafts (e.g., pottery, weaving, woodworking), participate in local festivals if possible (check seasonal calendars), and savor authentic local cuisine. This is where the real magic lies.

Planning your trip: Thorough research is key. Look at detailed maps, consider the time of year (some villages have limited accessibility in winter), and book accommodation in advance, especially during peak seasons.

Are there any noble families left in Japan?

While Japan’s 1947 constitution officially abolished the kazoku (noble) system, eliminating titles of nobility outside the Imperial Family, the legacy remains. Think of it like hiking a well-worn trail – the path might be officially closed, but the route is still clearly visible, and many experienced hikers still know the way. Many descendants of these aristocratic families still hold significant positions in Japanese business and society. Exploring places like the former residences of powerful clans – often now museums or stunning gardens open to the public – offers a fascinating glimpse into their history. For instance, a visit to a former daimyo (feudal lord) residence often reveals impressive architecture and meticulous landscaping reflecting their former power and influence. You can often discover family crests (mon) subtly incorporated into designs around Japan, a hidden clue to their enduring presence. These are not just historical artifacts; they’re living connections to a rich past, interwoven into the fabric of modern Japan. Researching specific families and their associated locations before your trip will enrich your experience and allow you to delve deeper into their fascinating stories. It’s like uncovering a hidden layer to your already planned adventure.

Are there still traditional families in Japan?

Japan, a land of ancient temples and neon-lit skyscrapers, presents a fascinating paradox in its family structures. While the image of the traditional Japanese family – a multigenerational household bound by filial piety and collective responsibility – persists, the reality is far more nuanced. My travels throughout the country reveal a vibrant tapestry woven from threads of tradition and modernity. Respect for elders (kōkō) remains a cornerstone of Japanese society, observable in daily interactions and family gatherings. The emphasis on wa, or social harmony, is also deeply ingrained, influencing family dynamics and conflict resolution. Similarly, the importance placed on education, particularly university degrees, continues to drive family aspirations.

However, economic shifts – including the rising cost of living and shrinking job security – are significantly altering family structures. The traditional extended family, often living under one roof, is becoming less common. Nuclear families are increasingly prevalent, particularly in urban centers like Tokyo and Osaka. Furthermore, delayed marriages and declining birth rates are contributing to smaller family sizes. While women’s increased participation in the workforce is a positive development, it simultaneously places strain on traditional gender roles and expectations around childcare and household responsibilities. The pressure to achieve both professional success and maintain traditional family values presents a significant challenge for many modern Japanese families. This tension, observable across various socioeconomic groups, is shaping a new definition of family life in Japan, one that blends old values with the realities of a rapidly changing world.

What is the most preserved city in Japan?

Kyoto, established as a municipality in 1889, boasts an unparalleled level of preservation among Japanese cities. Miraculously spared from the widespread destruction of World War II, it retains a remarkable pre-war cultural landscape. This is largely why Kyoto holds the prestigious title of Japan’s cultural capital.

The reason for its preservation isn’t just luck. Kyoto’s historical significance, recognized even before the war, contributed to its protection. Many of its temples, shrines, and traditional wooden houses survived, offering a captivating glimpse into Japan’s rich past.

Exploring Kyoto’s preserved beauty is an unforgettable journey. Wander through the enchanting Gion district, with its geishas and traditional teahouses. Explore the serene bamboo forest of Arashiyama or lose yourself in the breathtaking beauty of Kinkaku-ji (Golden Pavilion) and Kiyomizu-dera. Each location is a testament to the city’s dedication to preserving its heritage.

Beyond the famous landmarks, Kyoto’s preservation extends to its intricate network of narrow streets, traditional shops, and residential areas. These less-visited corners offer a deeper understanding of daily life in a city that has successfully navigated modernization while retaining its ancient soul.

Planning your trip? Allocate ample time to truly appreciate Kyoto’s vast cultural treasures. Consider exploring beyond the usual tourist hotspots to uncover hidden gems and a more authentic experience. It’s a city that rewards those willing to wander and discover its quieter, equally captivating, corners.

In short, Kyoto’s exceptional preservation makes it a must-see destination for any traveler seeking an authentic and unforgettable Japanese experience. Its status as the most preserved city in Japan is well-deserved.

What is the old traditional town near Tokyo?

Escape the frenetic energy of Tokyo and discover Yanaka, a charming old town a mere two train stops from Ueno Station. This is Tokyo as it once was, a haven of nostalgic ambiance rarely found in such a sprawling metropolis. Locals cherish Yanaka for its ability to transport you back in time, offering a refreshing contrast to the ultramodern cityscape.

Yanaka Ginza: A Step Back in Time

The heart of Yanaka’s charm lies within Yanaka Ginza, a traditional shopping street overflowing with family-run shops. This is a world away from the glitz and glamour of Tokyo’s more famous Ginza district. Expect to find generations-old businesses selling everything from traditional crafts and sweets to local delicacies – a vibrant tapestry of time-honored traditions.

Beyond Yanaka Ginza: Further Exploration

  • Yanaka Cemetery: A sprawling and serene cemetery, offering a peaceful respite and stunning views of the city skyline. It’s a place for quiet contemplation and a glimpse into the city’s rich history. Many notable figures are buried here, adding another layer of historical interest.
  • Numerous Temples and Shrines: Yanaka is dotted with beautifully preserved temples and shrines, each with its own unique history and architecture. These offer a chance to experience the spiritual side of Japanese culture.
  • Traditional Wooden Houses: Wander the narrow streets and admire the well-preserved wooden houses, many of which retain their original features. These offer a captivating glimpse into the architectural styles of old Tokyo.

Practical Information:

  • Easily accessible by train from Ueno Station, making it a convenient day trip or a perfect base for exploring this unique side of Tokyo.
  • Allow ample time to explore the area at a leisurely pace, soaking in the ambiance and making unplanned discoveries.
  • Engage with the friendly locals; their warmth and stories will enhance your experience.

Where can I see traditional Japanese art in Tokyo?

For traditional Japanese art in Tokyo, several excellent options exist, each with a unique focus:

  • Nezu Museum (Omotesando): A beautiful museum showcasing a diverse collection spanning various periods, from prehistory to the 20th century. The serene garden is a highlight, offering a tranquil escape after exploring the exhibits. Consider checking their website for special exhibitions.
  • Kigumi Museum (Waseda): Specializes in Japanese wood joinery (kigumi), a fascinating aspect of traditional architecture and craftsmanship. A smaller, more specialized museum for those interested in the intricate details of Japanese building techniques.
  • Ota Memorial Museum of Art (Harajuku): Houses a significant collection of ukiyo-e woodblock prints, including works by renowned artists like Utagawa Hiroshige and Katsushika Hokusai. A must-see for ukiyo-e enthusiasts.
  • Sumida Hokusai Museum (Ryogoku): Dedicated to the life and works of Katsushika Hokusai, arguably Japan’s most famous ukiyo-e artist. Expect a comprehensive exploration of his career and artistic style. It’s located near Ryogoku Kokugikan, the sumo stadium – a perfect pairing for a cultural day.

While the following locations offer some traditional Japanese elements, they are not primarily focused on art in the same way as the museums above:

  • Aki-Oka (Akihabara): Offers some traditional crafts alongside electronics and anime goods. Not a primary destination for serious art enthusiasts, but worth a quick look if you’re already in Akihabara.
  • Bingoya (Wakamatsu-Kawada): Primarily a retail space; its connection to traditional Japanese art is likely limited.
  • D47 Museum (Shibuya): Focuses on contemporary Japanese crafts, showcasing a more modern interpretation of traditional techniques. Might be of interest depending on your definition of “traditional”.
  • Drum Museum (Asakusa): While drums are part of Japanese culture, this museum is not primarily focused on visual art.

What is the oldest place in Tokyo?

Tokyo, a sprawling metropolis, surprisingly boasts a deeply rooted history. While pinpointing the absolute “oldest” location is debatable, Sensō-ji Temple stands as the city’s oldest established temple, a testament to its enduring spiritual significance.

Officially known as Kinryū-zan Sensō-ji, this iconic Buddhist temple in Asakusa is more than just a place of worship; it’s a living museum. Its origins trace back to 645 AD, making it a captivating glimpse into Japan’s ancient past. The temple’s dedication to Kannon, the bodhisattva of compassion, speaks to the enduring values of the Japanese people.

A visit unveils more than just the main hall; explore its rich tapestry of history and culture:

  • The Five-Storied Pagoda: A majestic structure offering breathtaking views and a fascinating architectural study.
  • Kaminarimon Gate: The iconic entrance, recognizable by its giant lantern featuring the fearsome deity, Raijin (the god of thunder).
  • Nakamise-dori Street: A vibrant street leading to the temple, brimming with traditional crafts, snacks, and souvenirs—a sensory feast for all.

Beyond its historical importance, Sensō-ji offers a unique cultural immersion. Witness the daily rituals, observe locals praying, and perhaps even participate in a traditional tea ceremony nearby. It’s a place where the past seamlessly blends with the present, offering a profound and unforgettable experience. Don’t just see it – feel the centuries woven into its very fabric.

Consider these points for planning your visit:

  • Accessibility: Easily accessible by public transport, making it a convenient addition to any Tokyo itinerary.
  • Crowds: Expect large crowds, especially during peak seasons and weekends. Early mornings are ideal for a more tranquil experience.
  • Respectful Attire: Dress modestly when entering the temple grounds.

What is the most beautiful old town in Japan?

Picking the *most* beautiful is subjective, but for the active traveler, these Japanese old towns offer unique experiences:

Furuichi-Kanaya, Yanai, Yamaguchi Prefecture: Explore well-preserved Edo-era streets, perfect for a leisurely stroll or cycling tour. Consider a hike in the surrounding hills for panoramic views. Check for local festivals – they often involve traditional crafts and performances.

Arita-uchiyama, Arita, Saga Prefecture: Famous for its porcelain, this town offers hiking trails through the hills overlooking the kilns. Combine sightseeing with a pottery workshop – get hands-on and create your own souvenir. Look for opportunities to cycle along the coast.

Tsumago-juku, Nagiso, Nagano Prefecture: A meticulously preserved post town on the Nakasendo trail. This is ideal for hiking or cycling enthusiasts. The well-maintained path offers stunning views and connects to other historic post towns. Consider a multi-day trek.

Yokaichi Old Town, Uchiko, Ehime: This charming town is known for its preserved merchant houses. While not as extensive for hiking, it’s perfect for exploring on foot, discovering hidden alleys and traditional architecture. Look for local eateries offering authentic cuisine.

Mitarai Yutaka, Kure, Hiroshima Prefecture: This area boasts beautiful coastal scenery. Combine exploring the historic town with kayaking or boat trips along the coastline. Opportunities for hiking and exploring nearby islands are also available. Check local transportation options.

What is the most historic area of Tokyo?

For the active traveler, Tokyo’s history explodes beyond typical sightseeing. Sensoji Temple in Asakusa offers a vibrant, bustling atmosphere – perfect for exploring its Nakamise-dori market before climbing to the temple for panoramic views. Don’t miss the Kyu-Iwasaki-tei Gardens afterwards for a peaceful contrast; explore its meticulously maintained landscape, ideal for a brisk walk or jog.

The Imperial Palace grounds provide a unique historical journey. While entry is restricted to certain areas, the outer gardens offer a significant walking route, providing glimpses into the Imperial family’s history. Afterwards, explore the Chidori-ga-fuchi Moat – rent a rowboat for a serene experience or enjoy a run along its picturesque banks.

For a less-traveled path, venture to Fuchu Kosatsuba, offering a glimpse into a traditional Edo-era landscape. It’s a great place for a hike, discovering hidden trails and charming scenery. Finally, explore Tokyo’s historic waterfront areas – a great spot for cycling or running along the bay, offering stunning views and historical insights into Tokyo’s port heritage. Kanda Myojin Shrine, easily accessible by foot or bike, offers a quieter spiritual respite amidst the city’s energy; wander its grounds, appreciating its history and architecture.

Where can I see traditional crafts in Japan?

For a deep dive into traditional Japanese crafts, Kanazawa is unparalleled. This city, a UNESCO Creative City of Crafts and Folk Art, pulsates with the energy of “Kogei,” boasting a rich heritage spanning centuries. It’s not just a place to *see* crafts; it’s a place to *experience* them. You’ll find master artisans at work in their studios, showcasing techniques passed down through generations. Kenrokuen Garden, one of Japan’s three most beautiful landscape gardens, subtly incorporates craft elements into its design, offering a harmonious blend of nature and artistry. Beyond the garden, explore the Higashi Chaya District, a preserved geisha district where traditional architecture is itself a craft, and the 21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art, Kanazawa, which often features exhibitions highlighting contemporary interpretations of traditional techniques.

Don’t miss the opportunity to visit the numerous workshops and studios scattered throughout the city, offering everything from intricate gold leaf work (kinpaku) to exquisite pottery and lacquerware. The Kanazawa Craft On the Go program allows you to visit artisans in their workplaces, providing an intimate look into their creative processes. Beyond the city centre, smaller towns in the surrounding area, like Wajima, renowned for its lacquerware, offer further opportunities to explore the depth and diversity of Japanese craft.

Kanazawa isn’t just a destination; it’s an immersive journey into the heart of Japanese craftsmanship. The city provides a unique opportunity to connect with artisans, understand their dedication, and appreciate the cultural significance of these timeless skills. Expect to be captivated by the artistry and precision displayed in every piece.

Which city in Japan is best for art?

For art lovers visiting Japan, Tokyo and Kyoto are undeniably the top contenders. Forget the stereotypes; Tokyo offers far more than futuristic neon, and Kyoto extends beyond its iconic temples and shrines. Both cities boast a rich tapestry of artistic experiences, catering to diverse tastes.

Tokyo, a sprawling metropolis, is a vibrant hub for contemporary and modern art. The Mori Art Museum in Roppongi offers stunning city views alongside thought-provoking exhibitions. The Tokyo National Museum houses a vast collection spanning centuries, from ancient artifacts to ukiyo-e masterpieces. Don’t miss the Ghibli Museum (reservations essential!), a whimsical delight for animation fans, and the numerous smaller galleries tucked away in trendy neighborhoods like Shibuya and Harajuku, showcasing emerging and established artists.

Kyoto, steeped in history and tradition, offers a different artistic landscape. The city’s numerous temples and shrines themselves are works of art, showcasing stunning architecture and intricate details. Explore the serene gardens, masterpieces of landscape design, and visit the Kyoto National Museum, home to a significant collection of Japanese art and artifacts. For a more modern perspective, check out the Kyoto Municipal Museum of Art, featuring a range of contemporary works. The Nishiki Market, while primarily a food market, also offers a unique glimpse into traditional crafts and aesthetics.

Beyond the major cities: While Tokyo and Kyoto are excellent starting points, remember that art in Japan extends far beyond these two locations. Consider day trips or longer excursions to explore other cities with unique artistic offerings. Kanazawa, known for its gold leaf craftsmanship and Kenrokuen Garden, or Nara, famous for its Todai-ji Temple and numerous bronze Buddha statues, offer enriching experiences for art enthusiasts.

Planning your trip: Research specific exhibitions and events occurring during your travel dates to maximize your artistic explorations. Check the websites of museums and galleries in advance to confirm opening hours and plan accordingly. Consider purchasing a Japan Rail Pass if you intend to explore beyond Tokyo and Kyoto.

Does traditional Japan still exist?

The question of whether traditional Japan still exists is nuanced. While globalization’s influence is undeniable, leading to Westernized aspects in modern Japanese life, a powerful current of tradition persists. It’s not a static entity, but a vibrant, evolving force. My travels across dozens of countries have shown me the unique way Japan navigates this: a conscious and deeply ingrained effort to preserve its rich heritage. This isn’t merely nostalgic; it’s actively woven into the fabric of daily life for many. The meticulous tea ceremony, far from a relic, is a living practice, attracting young and old alike. Similarly, the kimono, though not everyday wear for most, remains a powerful symbol, seen at festivals, weddings, and other significant occasions, representing a continuity spanning centuries. The emphasis on traditional arts and crafts, taught from a young age in many households and schools, ensures skills and aesthetics are passed down, ensuring their continued relevance in a modern context. This preservation isn’t passive; it’s a dynamic interplay between tradition and contemporary society, resulting in a unique cultural landscape not found elsewhere.

The sheer number of meticulously preserved temples, shrines, and gardens across the archipelago, constantly maintained and visited by millions, underscores this commitment. Moreover, the continuing popularity of traditional performing arts like Noh and Kabuki, alongside the enduring craft traditions in pottery, woodworking, and metalwork, all demonstrate that these practices are not simply museum pieces, but actively evolving traditions that adapt and thrive. It’s a testament to the Japanese people’s profound respect for their past and its successful integration into the present. The answer, therefore, isn’t a simple yes or no, but a complex and fascinating interplay of preservation and adaptation.

Does Japan have old money families?

Japan boasts a fascinating history of enduring wealth, with families accumulating significant fortunes over centuries. While pinpointing exact numbers is difficult, the Mitsui family serves as a compelling example. Mitsui Takatoshi’s birth in 1622, in Matsusaka, Ise province, marks a pivotal moment in the family’s trajectory. This family’s success wasn’t solely about inherited wealth; it stemmed from shrewd business acumen across various sectors, evolving from humble beginnings in sake brewing to dominating finance and trade, even influencing the early development of the Japanese economy. Their influence extended beyond business, shaping cultural landscapes and philanthropic endeavors. Their longevity underscores the complex interplay of inheritance, strategic investments, and adaptation to Japan’s shifting economic and political environments over the last four centuries. The story of the Mitsui family, and others like them – though less publicly documented – highlights the enduring power of generational wealth management within a specifically Japanese context, a context shaped by unique social structures and historical events.

Understanding the complexities of old money in Japan requires exploring the historical context: the feudal system’s influence, the Meiji Restoration’s impact on commerce, and the post-war economic miracle. These factors shaped how wealth was accumulated, preserved, and passed down, leading to the emergence and persistence of prominent families like the Mitsui, whose history mirrors the larger narrative of Japan’s economic and social evolution.

Are there still samurai villages in Japan?

No, there aren’t functioning samurai villages in Japan in the traditional sense. The image of a secluded, self-governing samurai community is largely romanticized. However, Kakunodate in Akita Prefecture offers a fascinating glimpse into samurai life. While not a “village,” it boasts remarkably preserved samurai residences, providing a unique window into the past.

Kakunodate: A Samurai Legacy

Many samurai homes remain in Kakunodate, meticulously maintained, showcasing traditional architecture and offering a tangible connection to Japan’s feudal era. However, access is limited. Only six are open for public tours, each offering a distinct insight into the lives of the samurai families who once inhabited them. These include:

  • Aoyagi
  • Ishiguro
  • Odano
  • Kawarada
  • Iwahashi
  • Matsumoto

Exploring these houses allows you to appreciate the intricate details of samurai architecture, the layout reflecting both practicality and status. You’ll find yourself transported back in time, imagining the daily lives of these warriors and their families. Remember to check opening times and availability before your visit as they may vary seasonally. Beyond these six homes, exploring the rest of Kakunodate provides additional context, with beautifully preserved streets and traditional buildings creating an evocative atmosphere.

Planning your trip: Consider the travel time to Kakunodate from major cities like Tokyo. The best time to visit is during the spring cherry blossom season or the autumn foliage season for stunning scenery.

What is the least touristy city in Japan?

For the adventurous traveler seeking Japan off the beaten path, Izu Peninsula offers incredible hiking and volcanic landscapes easily reached from Tokyo. Consider exploring its numerous trails and hot springs.

Lake Biwa, Japan’s largest lake, provides opportunities for kayaking, cycling along its shores, and exploring the surrounding temples and historical sites. Rent a bike and circumnavigate parts of the lake for stunning views.

Hakodate, while possessing some tourist attractions, offers a unique blend of urban exploration and outdoor activities, including mountain hikes overlooking the city and its stunning nighttime views. Climb Mount Hakodate for panoramic vistas.

Naoshima, though known for art, allows for exploration beyond the galleries. Rent a bike and discover the island’s hidden beaches and coastal trails. Combine art appreciation with active exploration.

Yuzawa is a winter sports paradise, but even in warmer months, offers hiking and mountain biking opportunities in its stunning alpine setting. Explore the trails around the ski resorts.

Matsuyama boasts the iconic Matsuyama Castle, but beyond that lies a network of hiking trails through its surrounding mountains and the Dogo Onsen, a historic hot spring area perfect for a rejuvenating soak after a day of exploring.

Nagasaki, while historically significant, offers a chance to explore beyond the Peace Park. Consider a day trip to the nearby islands or hiking in the surrounding mountains for a less crowded experience.

What is the best place in Japan for foreigners?

For the adventurous traveler, Sapporo offers stunning access to Hokkaido’s incredible nature – think hiking in Daisetsuzan National Park, skiing in Niseko, or exploring the Shiretoko Peninsula’s dramatic coastline. Expect fantastic outdoor opportunities year-round.

Fukuoka, on Kyushu, is a great base for exploring active volcanoes like Aso-Kuju National Park and stunning coastal scenery. Easy access to onsen (hot springs) and hiking trails makes it ideal for a mix of relaxation and adventure.

Naha and Okinawa offer beautiful beaches, world-class diving (especially around the Kerama Islands), and opportunities for kayaking and exploring the Ryukyu Islands. Expect crystal-clear waters and diverse marine life.

While Honshu might not offer the same dramatic landscapes as the islands mentioned above, Kyoto’s surrounding mountains provide excellent hiking. Osaka offers easy access to various day trips to mountains and coastal areas. Chiba boasts proximity to Tokyo and its numerous outdoor activities. Yokohama, while a large city, is near hiking trails in the Hakone area and offers stunning coastal views. For diverse day-trip options from a major city, consider these Honshu locations.

What lies beneath the city of Tokyo?

Beneath the bustling streets of Tokyo, a hidden marvel awaits: the Metropolitan Area Outer Underground Discharge Channel (MAOUDC). This isn’t just any drainage system; it’s a breathtaking feat of engineering, a testament to Japan’s preparedness against the devastating power of nature.

Imagine this: a 6.3km-long network of tunnels culminating in a colossal, awe-inspiring underground cathedral. I’m talking about the “floodwater cathedral,” a cylindrical chamber 78 meters in diameter and 22 meters below the surface. It’s a truly stunning sight, almost surreal in its scale and purpose.

The MAOUDC’s design is ingenious. It’s not merely a passive drainage system. Think of it as a massive subterranean reservoir, capable of containing the equivalent of 5 Olympic-sized swimming pools of water. During heavy rainfall, water is channeled through the tunnels into this monumental chamber, preventing catastrophic flooding in the northern part of Tokyo.

Key features that make it remarkable:

  • Scale: The sheer size of the system is staggering. The tunnels are vast, and the central chamber is a truly impressive sight.
  • Engineering: The precision and innovation behind its construction are unparalleled. It’s a testament to Japanese engineering prowess.
  • Flood protection: The system plays a vital role in protecting millions of people from the risk of devastating floods. It provides a crucial level of security and peace of mind.

While not open to the general public, tours are occasionally organized. Securing a spot is incredibly difficult, a testament to its unique appeal. To witness this underground marvel firsthand would be a journey unlike any other, a journey into the heart of a city’s ingenious defense against the forces of nature.

Some lesser-known facts:

  • The system is designed to handle rainfall exceeding 100mm per hour.
  • Construction took over 10 years to complete.
  • The chamber’s acoustics are said to be exceptional. Imagine the resonance of the rushing water!

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